International human rights law and how the health care has improved in Essay

International human rights impartiality and how the health care has improve in 3 counties - Essay ExampleThe organization also went further to shed more hoy on how these rights were connected with health. Many countries adopted this and evidence shows that progress start out been made as countries have been striving to integrate these into their health systems since 2002 (World Health Organization, 2002). This paper examines the progress that has been made by three countries Kenya, Mexico and the US.In Mexico, for instance, a lot have improved, especially in the field of mental health. For a long time, pot with mental health problems would be dumped into institutions and be subjected to inhumane treatment without being allowed back into the community. International law on human rights recognizes that people have a right to treatment in least restrictive environment and within their communities.It is because of this that Mexico health care system has been reformed to support comm unity integration of mentally disabled persons. Both state and national health budgetary allocation have been increased since 2002, and this has helped epochal enforcement of community integration of the mentally disabled. Patient dumping has since stopped through introduction of an individualized outplacement political platform for persons into the community. Similarly, conditions within the institutions were also improved due to the provision of such basic needs as food, clothes, and bedding. Besides, internal medication, dental care, hygiene, and safety were also adopted to help improve health of the institutionalized psychiatric cases. finished the recognition of the international laws that relate human rights to health and poverty reduction (issue no 5), Kenya has progressed tremendously in the area of reproductive health. The Kenyan government has since 2002, adopted laws that ensure the integration of family planning services into the healthcare system as a means of reduc ing

IBM's Global Business Services Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

IBMs Global Business Services - Case Study mannikinThe comparisons contained here are, however, solely based on information published in the respective companys web put and there were no exhaustive evaluation on their actual operations.TD Securities have campus recruitment systems wherein recruiting representatives go directly to campuses just alike(p) IBM, but it has a wider University coverage than IBM. Its commitment includes hiring employees with diverse backgrounds to reflect the global environment in which they locomote (TD Bank, 2008).The George S. May International Company recruits and hires people with the goal of having employees positioned as close as possible to the worldwide parts of the country where they are assigned to work. This makes business travel easier and faster. It also allows our people to enjoy the benefits of families and friends as much as possible. This opening statements is somewhat a good come-on for career persons who are not willing to sacrifice f amily affairs.Bain and Company offer several simple web contents that are useful to guide interested applicants including the customized application procedures for different applicants with different levels of qualification. It also have helpful tools for interview preparations. Their site is not cramped with information which makes it faster to load even for lower speed connections (Bain and Company, 2008).Is like the another(prenominal) firms.

For whom the bell tolls Hemingway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

For whom the bell tolls Hemingway - act ExampleHe takes sides with the natives of Spain fighting against the Nationalist Generalissimo Francisco Franco.Robert Jordan leaves the comforts of his home and the safety of his cargoner to grammatical construction the challenges of guerrilla life. The pine needle floor of the forest (1) is what he chooses when he leaves America, and all the dangers involved with guerilla warfare. A strong sense of duty compels him to make this choice. It is the result of his significantization that the suffering of others is not something iodin can watch from the safety of ones own home. Instead, it is a call for action to inspection and repair alleviate the suffering if it is within ones power. Every suffering individual is not someone different from each one of us, but we ourselves. This is the driving force that brings all the members of this guerilla band together.The bright comradeship felt among the guerillas is remarkable. This feeling reinfor ces the conviction of the individuals involved that no man is an I-land. The self does not sum up into concern. It is the others, the common cause that is of vital significance. The sense of belonging to the larger humanity than to a narrow, small root of people is the pervading feeling that binds the people together.The lack of modern machinery and the versatility, power and speed that comes with it are absent among the guerillas. Against the modern, well-equipped, compelling enemies, all that the guerilla group has is quite limited. A comparatively smaller number of people with real commitment, a few horses and some explosives these are their only strongholds. But what gives them real strength is the intense party the feeling that they are all one entity for that matter all those in the whole world who are sympathetic towards them.The readiness to let go of themselves for the sake of the common cause, for the sake of others is the hallmark of the guerilla band. Robert Jorda n and his old guide Auselmo are all geared to face

African and american politics of social change Essay - 1

African and american politics of genial change - sample ExampleBefore the era of the genteel rights lawsuit, there was no existing political or social movement in America with profound effects on the political and legal institution (Wendy, 2008).The civil right movement sought to restore the missing and the violated rights of the shadowy people living in America as guaranteed by the fourteenth and fifteens amendment. The movement altered the relation between the state and the federal official government this is because many of the times the federal government was forced to enforce laws protecting the black people in America. The civil right movement resulted to the reemergence of the judiciary in America this included the Supreme homage whose role was to protect the individual liberties against the majority power. Even with the incredible progress from this movement, the existing racialism and shabbiness between the black and the white proved difficult to eliminate. With the p rogress, the blacks all the same faced lower wages, racial discrimination, and their neighborhoods still had higher crime rates. For the younger black the movement was too mainstream to generate the intended social changes, they valued something that could give blacks the same opportunities as the whites both economically and socially. They felt that the movement comprised more of the white perceptions than the black perception. The head for the civil rights movement was reverend martin Luther king he was also the head of the southern Christian leadership conference. (Wendy, 2008)The black power movement, on the other hand, rose mainly after the civil rights movement gained momentum, this in the early 960s going on. The movement marked the turning point for the differing relationships between the blacks and the whites in the join States of America. The movement had some proactive and positive force which aimed at helping

Digital Evidence & Legal Issues Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital Evidence & Legal Issues - Research authorship ExampleThe innovative ways of gathering digital evidence are so diverse that the structures created for the stately investigations usually no longer work for the new (Ric dense, Golden, & Roussev, 2006). For instance, rules that are applied by criminal investigators when confronted with privateness versus security scenarios relative to physical crime probes, usually results in astonishing revealcomes in the search for digital evidence. They allow extraordinarily invasive investigatory processes to go unchecked in some cases, and yet stick out incredible threats to privacy to turn legitimate investigations into a cropper. Court rulings and Congressional laws, have shored-up the weaknesses of the search for digital evidence and the prosecution of the suspects in the United States, nonetheless. Criminal evidence procedure The investigation process in regard to digital evidence, such as in system intrusion cases usually is split i nto 3 stages It starts with the gathering of stored traces of facts from third-party databases, turns next to potential scrutiny of the exhibits, before the rhetorical probe of the suspected criminals hardware wraps up the process (Daniel, & Daniel, 2012). These three stages fulfil the primary objectives of gathering digital evidence they admit gathering digital evidence on traffic, gathering digital evidence kept on the servers operated by cooperative third parties, and gathering digital evidence kept with unfriendly parties, which may include the suspect. from each one mechanism exposes unique pieces of evidence, and requires deeper scrutiny. Collection procedure of digital evidence According to Casey (2011), the procedure of collecting digital evidence is long, tedious and sometimes yields negligible outcomes. Nonetheless, computer forensics specialists have crafted a comprehensive set of processes that forensic investigators ordinarily adhere to, when they capture and scruti nize a suspects computer and or related hardware. First, the investigators ordinarily confiscate the computer and take it to a government forensic laboratory for compend. This is important because the analysis of the exhibit is a time-consuming process computer specialists, usually cannot locate the evidence on a hard drive during a search operation. At the forensic lab, the specialists begin by creating a bitstream digit of the computer hard drive. The bitstream is an exact copy of all the bits and bytes kept on the hardware. The expert then carries out investigations on the bitstream in order to avoid any damages or alteration to the original hard drive during investigation. The crime analyst may explore different approaches such as executing incidental searches for certain extensions, terms, or textual clues that match the nature of evidence sought. Alternatively, the investigator may scan done all documents bearing particular features on the sample, until there is enough proo f that links the suspect to the execration is achieved. For instance, if these techniques proved to be fruitful, and that an evaluation of the suspects computer reveals proof of the hacking of a companys database, the suspect will face criminal charges (Richard, Golden, & Roussev, 2006). The prosecution will call upon

Documentations strategy document Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Documentations strategy inventory - Essay ExampleIt is without doubt that newsprint documents are simple to understand, move, and make use of. Also the use of a lot of documents on paper screwing considerably decrease efficiency and boost overheads in several ways. The Hurricanes Rita and Katrina radically demonstrated the perils for businesses that uphold records all on the paper. Loads of businesses, together with dentists office, lawyer offices, colleges and schools, lost almost all their paper accounts. Comparable losses can take place during the event of thunderstorms, fires and blasts plus further natural calamities. allows suppose if a business would keep as backup paper copies of each document inside a different location, still, it would face the extra test of keeping a track of the little description of the documents. For instance, the IRS calls on lots of industries to preserve paper documents for seven years and then annals or raze them. It is some metres impossible to physically trail the age of the paper documents to ful charter these policies and their obligations.The documents are casual to lose or misplace. These Paper documents are complex to get your hands on in a suitable manner when the client is over the phone, which implies that the Accounting department has got to suspend up, move towards the filing cabinet, recoup the invoice, and then call the client back. The mislaid documents effect in longer searches. When a corporation is fit(p) in numerous locations, the admission becomes even more flexible. As an effect, the paper storeroom and recovery becomes the stemma of extensive manual labor and overheads, which increase as the amount of invoices amplifies. The investigation conducted by the Delphi Group (Delphi.com) denotes the extremity of the test and outlayAlmost all corporations tend to use up a typical of $25,000 to fill up a classic four-drawer file cabinet $2,000 to uphold it every year. And, over the due time line of the

Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Law - Assignment grammatical caseIt whitethorn seem as a case of bad faith coming from Michael, who has attempted to have got advantage of the good will that has been associated with the trademark of Facebook. According to the Federal Trademark Dilution Act of 1995 this fact may conduct to dilution.1Moreover, the U.S. Trademark Act of 1946 stipulated as illegal the action of registering or using a cosmos name that is identical or very similar to a trademark previously registered. Also, Michaels standard may be qualified by ACPA as typo squatting the registration of domain names similar to registered trademarks, but which differ by one or two letters. This is obvious as the lyric poem facebook and casebook are similar, the only difference being the first letter. This fact would give Facebook the right to choose a claim according to the URDP rules.Another important factor in Michaels case is the geographical location of the host of his meshworksite which is Ukraine and the l ocation of the end-user which is Canada. It is obvious that the location of the end-user is of a bigger importance than the location of the host, since the procure Act is meant to protect the copyright in Canada. Nevertheless, the location of the host is determinative and its importance should not be minimized.The fact that Michaels help Carrie did not provide casebook.ca with an original appearance, but copied it from facebook.com is another illegal action. In U&R Tax, a set of requirements were made in order for a reproduction to be proved. These factors areAnalyzing the above criteria, it is obvious that the user interface design of casebook.ca was literally copied from the website facebook.com by Carrie. Through this action, the web site casebook.ca diminishes the value of Facebooks copyright, and the material taken is used in an identical way as the facebook.com website as a user interface design. Moreover, none of the Facebook codes were mentioned, the design

People Resourcing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

People Resourcing - Essay ExampleThe course of instruction 2008 saw the economic market hit a bump in a rather dispassionate road that it was enjoying over the last decade. The year saw the emergence of the global financial crisis that hit the argumentation market all over the world and it has seemed difficult for the market to regain its stable shape. Banks have change magnitude their lending rates over time making it rather difficult for entrepreneurs and other businesses to borrow funds from them and consequently expansion of businesses has reduced drastically. This is classic information for companies that may seek to continue with traditional trends of haphazardly recruitment (McKenna & Beech, 2002, 234). With the minimal number of expansions made by companies, it has become rather difficult for more handicraft opportunities to pop up in these businesses, which has been a major factor to observe when considering people resourcing. This is from this that companies have g o ab go forth challenges in that every business seeks to offer more employment opportunities in an travail to improve the lineament of its brand or reach a greater market (Roberts, 2000, 164). However, the money required to pay the in the altogether employees has become hard to make and thus it is important for employers to reduce the recruitment rates for their companies in an effort to cope with the current market trends. Human Resourcing is very important to a connection in varied ways. One other manner through which it helps a company is in terms of assisting the organization in achieving both contemporary and future business needs. Human Resourcing incorporates the aspect of having employees carry out different activities in an effort to achieve the various goals that a company sets. One of the major needs that a company has both short term and long term is the attainment of a intumescent profit margin. This is important for the company to bear the ability to maintain exi sting business assets and in an effort to obtain others for the ultimate growth of the company. Businesses should understand that this is attained by having personnel specialized in various fields that makes it easier for the counsel of the company to coordinate the activities of each person (Bloisi, 2007, 43). Human Resourcing is also important in that with a large number of personnel and the business products reaching out a great number of people, there are increased chances of investor opportunities in the business. In the contemporary environment and with the existing tough market, investors have started decreasing the number of investments they make on companies that do not offer the required results. However, an increase in personnel and a larger network of workers ensures that not only the business provides quality products for the customers, but also that the products reach out to a larger community. A combination of both the quality and a large network of workers brings in new investors interested in the company and subsequently growth of the company is assured (Beardwell, Holden & Claydon, 2010, 127). Manufacturing jobs have had the superior impact on the economy of many different countries. However, contemporary market trends have revealed that the service sector has began making more profits as

POLICE DRONES AND CIVIL LIBERTIES Research Paper

POLICE DRONES AND CIVIL LIBERTIES - seek Paper ExampleThe use of legal philosophy jabbings is for ensuring that the civil liberties of the individual ar not violated. However in some countries, most of the law drones are utilise during training practices as part of pilot program. In countries like the United States aerial drones are utilise in law enforcement in domestic capacity. The subdivision of Defense in the United States has argued that fight in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iraq has been changed by the use of the drone technology. The Use of natural law Drone and Its Effect on Civil Liberty In Britain the police department has developed plans for apply the drones in monitoring road services. This involves monitoring speed of vehicles, traffic jam, and even vehicle theft among others. with this police can keep footprint of civilians who violate the driver regulations. It is used for collecting road data for traffic police making work more efficient. They are also used in inadvertence public events such(prenominal) as presidential conference. In most of the developed countries, the police drones are used in monitoring the behavior of individuals in a public gathering to ensure security. According to Solan, Tiersma and Conley (2005), this has been an measurable activity as protects individuals freedom of movement without fear. The police are also able to keep track of events in a public gathering even from far thus maintaining peace. Police drones are used in covert urban surveillance. This facilitates effective maintenance of security in urban areas where cases of insecurity are many. Since the drone is remote controlled it can be relocated in dangerous places without fear of losing an individuals life done attacks. It allows police officers to record the public activities with high-resolution without having to move for their security according to Gill and Phythian (2006). These activities include unlawful acts and attacks by enemies. Police agency uses the drone in gathering information about dangerous pales for the officers. It has been employ mostly by the United States army when attacking countries like Iraq and Pakistan. The police have claimed to use the drone in surveillance of maritime activities. Here the drone is used for detecting immigrants from foreign countries, shipping activities such as smuggling of drugs. Due to their increased pervasive surveillance citizens are questioning the machines importance in watching over their lives. Police Drone Surveillance and Civil Liberty The police drones have been used by countries like the United States in its attacks. Such transformative technology in war has always resulted to adverse ethical implications on civil liberty. The increased use of the drones in war have with ineffective accountability is an indicator of normalization of previous unfair policing levels and abuse of office by police officers. As suggested by Drake (2010), this is because their activiti es can also be monitored by their officers using the drones. For instance, Pennsylivia governor had to apologize by and by it was revealed that there was spying of pro-immigrant activists and antiwar and environmentalists against drilling of natural gas. Drone surveillance has been applied on American soils pursuance the heavy profits, public demand and technology. With the urgent need for Federal Aviation Administration to open regulations, the

In what ways has the post-Cold War economic globalization expose Essay

In what ways has the post-Cold struggle frugal globalization expose workers, consumers and countries to new insecurities and how can the risks associated with serve be managed - Essay ExampleThe Cold War, after all, albeit essentially a geopolitical divide spawned a great stinting divide between two blocs that characterised the world set up since the end of the demesne War II until the late 1980s. Since the divide did not confine itself between the then two superpowers that spread throughout Europe, Asia Africa and Latin America the ensuing economic split was extensive and thorough throughout the globe. Economic competition was all-consuming between the two blocs and the trade between them and their allies was virtually reduced to change and countertrade. Internal trade within each bloc however, grew during the Cold War as represented by such pacts and agreements as the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) or the General Agreement on Tariffs and mete ou t (GATT) for the US bloc and the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) for the Soviet bloc (Aldonas 2009 29-30).With the end of the Cold War, economic changes far and wide ensued. Gone were the restrictions and barriers that characterized the economic and trade relations between countries belonging to the respective Soviet and US blocs. More significantly, it freed up the economic resources that were previously used to fund the excessive manufacture of weapons and armaments on both sides. Trade liberalisation unfettered by ideological constraints brought Chinas entry into the ball Trade Organisation (WTO) and saw the latters rise and emergence, on with India, as the new economic superpowers. The new economic freedom facilitated world economic growth that reached a new height in 2004 at 3.8 per cent, an economic development that exemplified the rapid economic growth that outpaced that of the last three decades combined (Aldonas 2009 29).Yet, along with the unprecedented r apid economic growth, the unification of the world market or globalisation in the post-Cold War

The Holiday Market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The vacation Market - Assignment ExampleGeographic part divides the food market in terms of cities, countries, regions or locality. This whitethorn also include the size of the area, population and climatic conditions. Psychographic variable takes into account peoples lifestyles and locations. Socio-economic understructure helps the marketers to target selected products to contrasting segments thus made. In addition to the above bases for variance, because of changes in consumer demands, several other bases for sectionalization have been found. These include behavioral and attitudinal segmentation. Behavioral segmentation is undertaken based on how the customers know or move to the use of the product. The vacation sector is seasonal and hence based on the occasion, segmentation can be undertaken. customer behavior also pertains to usage and loyalty and these are also used as bases for segmentation on this sector (Tutor2u, n.d.). Marketers can engage in attitudinal segmentati on but Diaz-Martin et al., find that people with different attitudes may also end up buying the same brand or having the same preferences. The attitude determines the preference for the activity and some may choose hill trekking while others prefer scuba diving. solely the above bases for segmentation as discussed above do not apply to all areas within the holiday market. In the air sector segmentation based on expected sales is redundant. Latent gradation segmentation is undertaken which is based on consumer perception of brand, price promotion, sales personnel and product line (Bond & Morris, 2003). Customer expectations are not homogenous and airlines also use customer expectation as an important segmentation variable. Expectations influence the perceived service quality which helps to gain competitive... The Holiday Market Segmentation comes naturally to humans beings. Segmentation helps focus on the specific market and service its needs accordingly. The market has to be def ined in terms of the end users of the products or services. Sales and marketing is not about getting any customer but to select a homogenous group of customers. This helps gussy up the right marketing commixture strategy as market segmentation is a proactive process involving several analytical techniques (Goller, squealer and Kalafatis, 2002). This paper evaluates the different bases that marketers use to select their target market. It also examines the segment that is likely to increase or decrease in the next decade. Based on this analysis, the paper recommends how holiday marketers can monitor and devise their marketing strategy. What bases for segmentation might be appropriate in the holiday business? The holiday market is highly competitive and fragmented and hence the segmentation is based on different eventors. In fact segmentation in the holiday market could differ for different products. For instance segmentation in rapture could differ from segmentation strategy ado pted by the hotels. Segmentation can be based on factors such as demographic, socio-economic, geographical, or psychographic. On review of the above discussion and research it can be concluded that holiday marketers would have to segment their customers based on demographics even if it is considered an outdated method of segmentation. The ripened customers is a high potential segment which prefers package holidays as they seek convenience, comfort, security and safety.

Law Of Tort Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Law Of Tort - Coursework Examplers note an increase in the tendency of claimants to claim damages for any injury to them caused by any action or any omission on the eccentric of others regardless of whether there was a duty to care a breach of that duty. The factor of the injury be foreseeable has also been neglected in a favour of the claimants. This tendency to litigate is fuelled by the so c all tolded Ambulance chasersi.e. lawyers who instigate parties to seek redressal in court regardless of the likelihood of success in the action. It is argued that this is the result of the puzzle out essentially of the culture of litigation in the United States. The aim of this study is to analyze whether the so called payment culture exists in Britain and whether the imposition of liability might be adverse to the public interest by preventing desirable activity from taking place.As a harsh reminder of the state of affairs no other incident is more empathetic than the speech delivered by the then Prime Minister Tony Blair. This was regarding try in public policy making. Tony Blair saidWe are in danger of having a wholly disproportionate attitude to the risks we should expect to run as a normal part of life. This is putting pressure on policy making -to act to eliminate risk in a way that is out of all proportion to the potential damage. The result is a plethora of rules, guidelines, responses to scandalsof one nature or another that ends up having utterly perverse consequences1He went on to say Something is seriously awry when teachers feel ineffective to take children on school trips, for fear of being suedwhere health and safety rules across a wander of areas is taken to extremes.The speech goes on to talk of a girl who sued the girl guides association because she burnt her legs on a sausage and the man who was injured as a result of his failing to apply the checker on a toboggan run in an amusement park. The cases did not result in fully grown compensation awards but leave

Love - How Information Technology can enhance a business Essay

Love - How Information Technology provide parent a business - Essay ExampleDigital score keeper will improve the advantage delivery by reducing the time wasted in manual score tallying as intimately as reducing score disputes between putt-putt groups. Online advertisements standardised use of social media and websites will enable the party to market its new service and improve the customer care services. Huge screens for indoor games will tack variety to the services offered while digital boards on golf course holes will advertise early(a) available services.The use of data technology and modern communication systems will enhance the operations and battle of the business (Allen, Semenik & OGuinn, 2012). Modern information technology developments have been apply in production, provision of services and communication with customers and suppliers (Allen, Semenik & OGuinn, 2012). Information technology offers numerous efficient, cheap and faster channels of communication like t he e-mails, instant messages, and short messaging system servers. Information technologies like business software systems have been used by the management in decision making since they have the capacity to capture, store, process and retrieve information as per the requirements of the user (Allen, Semenik & OGuinn, 2012). Information technologies like electronic commerce have enabled businesses to trade in the global markets without having physical presence in those markets. E-commerce offers 24 hours business trading activity hence customers can shop from any location of the world and at their convenience (Allen, Semenik & OGuinn, 2012).Information technology has enabled businesses to retract and retain customers. Through the use of websites, social applications sites and messaging systems, many businesses have overcome the location restraint in their marketing efforts hence increasing the market size.Information technology has enabled businesses to conduct market lore on the ch anging customer needs. Information technology facilities the

Interpersonal Relations in Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Interpersonal Relations in Management - Essay ExampleCreting idel imges of me nd the outermost world is wht describes my personlity. I therefore, live in the present, nd reject who I m t the result while concentrting who I wnt to be. Since it is impossible to rech the idel, I do non perceive the world s it is nd often disppoint in life. I my thus describe myself s nve person, but lso the maven who enjoys life nd sees everything in the best colors.My ego-self is constntly judging nd rejecting its rising stte nd trying to fit itself into certin idel. It is not retributive being where it is nd llowing itself to unfold freely. s result, it does not understnd where it is for it is invested in being somewhere in prticulr, being certin wy, or in stisfying prticulr idel. nd even if this idel is tken from spiritul techings, the sme mechnism of ego ctivity is in opertion. Trpped in the ego-self, I do not trust tht Being myself will tke me where I need to go.2. Second, nd eqully importnt , is the bility nd willingness to be tem fellow member, plying dily roles in such fshion tht the whole is lwys greter thn the sum of its prts. It must(prenominal) be recognized nd ccepted tht no tem is ever stronger thn the wekest member, so tht ech member must be ssigned to mke full use of tlents possessed.3. 3. Third, tht ll individuls re equl nd tht ech nd ever one must fully recognize tht equlity nd with full cceptnce of the other, but tht we re ll humn beings ech with our own prticulr weknesses nd strengths so tht in full tem fshion ones strengths re emphsized nd weknesses re minimized. 4. Finlly, there is the mtter of fir ply nd veracity in never ending episode tht is lwys dpted to ones dily life nd the conditions tht emerge in specil situtions. Trustworthiness derives lmost solely from honesty nd fir ply, nd it is the most bsic requisite for success in democrcy.Vlues, beliefs nd spirtions Grown-up person is the one with bunch of experience over his/her shoulders who is co nscious nd determined of certin principles nd priorities in life nd who hs come to self identity through the pth of mistkes nd often disppointments. person usully becomes more responsible in ctions nd stedy in opinions when becoming prent. Coming up to the comprehension of importnt notions in life which identify ones personlity prent tries to tech the kid most of success, freedom, honesty, intimcy or rcism. However, the child due to his/her individul fetures will identify this issues on his/her own the prents obligtion is yet to outline the understnding of these concepts so tht they would be their unflinching beliefs nd priorities when mking decisions or stnding behind the choice.I remember myself being child nd remember my vision of these issues. It hs gretly chnged s I becme older nd now I would do my best now so tht my child chooses the pth of life giving miss to my mistkes. First I would identical to give n dvice regrding the perception of Success. ll my life I reched for suc cess nd found myself decent cndidte to

Alzheimer's Disease College Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Alzheimers Disease College - Essay ExampleThe first social function well-nigh Alzheimers is that it is a progressive infirmity i.e. once Alzheimers occurs in a body it sustains on development for example in the early stages of Alzheimers a person would only start forgetting recent events or name of people that he or she met recently provided as the disease progresses it gets severe and hence as a result the person starts forgetting routine activities as well such as how to brush ones teeth, in the later stages people even forget the names of their family members and also the way to their home, they tend to roam about with no sense of direction or purpose, 1since Alzheimers is a progressive disease it is a fatal disease as well, people usually die off the infections caused by Alzheimers within the brain. Alzheimers is a organize of derangement, dementia refers to the loss of memory but it needs to be understood that Alzheimers is a totally different form of dementia and there are causes that can be restored in sealed cases and in certain cases the dementia is irreversible i.e. the loss in memory is permanent and there is no known cure for that particular type of dementia, unfortunately Alzheimers falls under the category of dementia that cannot be cured and inquiry is being conducted on how to cure Alzheimers but scientists the world over are still clueless. 2This paper result systematically divide the issue at hand into categories and would tackle each category at a time but in an integrated manner.PreventionThe first and the foremost question that needs to be tackled is of the prevention of this disease, there are basically two age categories that drop dementia, one is the age free radical from 30-65 and basically this type of dementia or Alzheimers is due to ones genetic conditions or previous family history, this is known as the early onset, people who have dementia in the early on set may be in any stage the early, middle or late. 3The second type is the late on set, in late on set the most important factor is age, early on set occurs in people from 65+ and they may have no history of dementia or Alzheimers in their family. research has shown that people who have much more active brains reduce the risk of exposures of having Alzheimers by 30-40%, this research was carried out on people related to religious services and it was found that priests or fathers that involved in activities like beguiler and opposite games where their mind was actively used, had lower chances of contracting the disease rather than people who did not. No medications have yet been developed to prevent dementia or Alzheimers but an active brain certainly reduces the chances, other than this scientists and researchers also recommend that people take care of their general health levels as well to prevent dementia, although no direct link has been found with blood pressure or diabetics it is important that people keep these in check so that the r isk of a damage to the brain reduces significantly. Scientists have been able to secernate that Alzheimers causes the brain cells to die but they have not, as yet, been able to pin point any source why this occurs and hence prevention can not take place due to this reason but the factors mentioned above do help to a certain degree in helping to reduce the risk of Alzheimers.Causes and Risk FactorsThe risk factors that

In what ways television affects Essay Example for Free

In what ways television affects EssayAIM I propose to distinguish protrude what tikeren say about how television affects their play. Socialisation is a very important sentiment in sociology and the role of the mass media is highly debateable. Many sociologists believe that media effects start by setting out an overall relationship between media and its audience. They ar of x called models of media effects. I result interview the children these interviews testament be unstructured. The children will be interviewed separately. Gender will be a comparison I look at to and whether the gender affects whom the children imitate. CONTEXTS AND CONCEPTS The study of Bandura Ross and Ross uses the term of companionable learning theory to assert that children copy behaviour other example of this is copycat furiousness found in Hagell Newburns study. In my research will demand the children whether they say they act violently due to the violent content they may vex viewed and whet her they curb chosen to imitate these programs. Hagell Newburns study comp atomic number 18d young offenders viewing behaviour with non-offending teenagers.They found the differences were few between the devil groups and what they watched, with hardly any having seen the films that were causing the concern at that time. A few members of either group had an pursual in a violent output. The young offenders had less access to different media types. Other factors instead of media could have been causing the differences in their behaviour. The other context being analysed is Bandura Ross Ross who looked at whether children learnt behaviour through observation. This is the idea of the social learning theory.Children were made to watch a violent model be aggressive towards a cardinal-foot bobo doll. later(prenominal) the children were given an aggressive stimulus and then taken to another room where they were monitored as to how they reacted towards the bobo doll, after sightednes s a model do this. The different concepts are is copycat violence this is violence that occurs as a result of copying what is seen in the media. Catharsis another theory is the process where tension is relieved, for example violence on screen that provides a safe outlet for peoples violent inclination.The final concept is desensitisation some theorists argue that the constant media diet of violence makes them less sensitive to real tender suffering. These concepts tie in with the idea children are passive sociologists believe this, children respond easily to everything. This is the reason for water assorting on T. V at 9pm because what comes on television isnt suitable enough for children and there is a fear that the children will imitate this behaviour. (337) MAIN RESEARCH METHOD AND REASONSThe method I will be using is by interviewing the children by asking them to explain the reason for their behaviour. The questions I will ask the children will be questions not only requirin g the answers that I need but there will be a series of distracting questions so the children will not know the aim of the questions being asked. Interviews are an receipts because it is smash to gather all the information needed for an interview because you get to understand what the interviewees true opinions are.Interviews are flexible and can be used in different ways alike the ethical advantage is harmonize of the participants the theoretical advantage is that at applies to the law of interpretivists (Action theory). You can use empathy to understand their opinions in judgment these methods generate higher levels of validity of these results. They give a general understanding of the problem, there is less squash on the interviewee and their answers are more spontaneous. Important concepts are uncovered about the information that will befriend me conclude whether the children imitate what they watch.When interviewing the children I will be asking them which programs they imitate and this will give me an sixth sense into whether there is a pattern with what they watch. The sample I will be using for the interviews are of children from the ages of five to ten years old, because at this stage of childhood where television will be their main please and there is a large variety if television for children of these ages also this is the age children are most credibly to be influenced by the media.The genders of the children being used are varied so I will be using five boys and five girls. The children all come from the Borough of Newham of East London. It is easier for me if the children are living in the alike(p) borough there will be an easier access to these children and it will be easier for me and the children. The sample of the children I will be studying is opportunity sampling as the sample depends on whether the adults agree to their children being in the sample.The consent for whether the child will participate will be the decision of the ad ults. In Banduras study he gave the children an aggressive arousal and in this study will not do this as the aggressive arousal means that the children could have acted violently because of the arousal given and not because they were imitating the models behaviour. (425) POTNETIAL PROBLEMS The interviews of the amount of children I will be feel at can be very time consuming.With this study I need to be aware that the sample isnt appropriate enough to apply to the whole population because all the children are from the same background and all from a similar ethical background and there may be a pattern in their behaviour. The main practical issue is whether the adults will allow their children to take part in the study. These types of questionnaires are basically a conversation dominates by the interviewer. These unstructured interviews may also go off the initial idea of what is being interviewed.Also with the amount of children I will be looking at and the sample of children I will be looking at there will be a lot of activity so it may be difficult to record all of their behaviour. These interviews are more difficult to analyse, and there are less details provided on the concept being asked. estimable problems are mental harm to the children if they dont like the questions being asked of them. Right to withdraw will be an ethical issue also because the children may not feel they have the right to put across and stop asking the questions.The final ethical issue is informed consent, which will be coming from the child and not the parents. The children should be able to make the decision but when a child is involved the parents have the consent. Time consumption is a practical issue through finding time to interview ten children. Being able to get the children to understand the question and also to cooperate may be difficult. in any case another ethical issue is the children may not understand the question. If they dont understand the debriefing there will be an issue of this ethical guideline and the parents will also have to also be debriefed too.

Physical development observation of a special need child in a group of diverse children Essay Example for Free

Physical take onment observation of a special carry child in a group of diverse children EssayASSIGNMENT 2 PARENT INFORMATION/EDUCATION SHEETIn Chapter six, mark is the bodys reaction to a physical or emotional situation that causes discrepancy in a persons life. On the different hand, all children ordain finger tautness, some beats significant amounts of it, in their go aways. The author depict the stress that young children whitethorn experience and it may tumesce be resulting from disrupted syndicates, blended families, both p atomic number 18nts working outside the home increased motion picture to violence, P arnts working all the time, demise, poverty Experts agree that for some children, growing up in to twenty-four hour periodtimes world may be tougher. As many as 25% of all children ar at risk of academic failure because of physical, emotional, or social problems and are little able to function well in the classroom because they are hungry, sick, trouble d, or depressed. Children seem to wee fewer sources of adult support than in the past, and many are being pressured to grow up faster (Honig, 2009 Marks, 2002).We need to be concerned close accumulated childhood stress and to be watchful nearly the types of stress-coping responses children are developing.Children experience stress from time to time in growing up. We have good evidence that children in poor families are less able to function well academically, socially, and physically. Despite this, al some 12 million children in the United States (16%) operate in poverty, and another 5 million (7%) live in extreme poverty (Luthar Sexton, 2007. Many children live in families that are typically overwhelmed with high levels of substance abuse, domestic abuse, and mental health problems. Poor children are more than inclined to have developmental delays and behavioral and disciplinary problems than other children. They experience malnutrition, health problems, and under average sc hool performance. Five suggested techniques for reducing childhood stress and supporting young children at home are For parents that are working all the times, quality time is important as kids get older. permit time for fun activities, Its really hard to come home after a long day of work to get down on the floor, and play with your kids or just talk to them about their day especially if theyve had a stressful one themselves. Whether they need to talk or just be in the same room with you, make yourself available because showing interest shows that theyre important. Complicating factors, like a divorce or separation, when these are added to the everydaypressures that kids are facing, the stress is overstated. Divorce has been embattled as the single largest cause of childhood depression. around all children in that situation manifest some signs of psychological imbalance or feelings of insecurity.Even the most amicable divorce can be a difficult experience for kids because of unc ertainty, it is a tough change. Parents should neer put kids in a position of having to choose sides or expose them to negative comments about the other spouse. Parents need to sit down and explain to children the changes in an age appropriate way about what to expect, assure them that the love both parents have for them will never change and that both of you will always be there to support them in any way. Another Suggested technique is Life event like death of a love one, Parents feel uncertain about how to comfort their children who have experienced the loss of a love one. Children understand very little about death, it is the parents responsibility to help their children develop a healthy understanding about the subject matter.Different families have different views when talking to children about death, it is a day to day event that even adult cannot comprehend but in that concomitant parents have no choice but to help their children cope with their loss by allowing them to t alk and express their feelings and emotions. Additional suggested technique is natural disaster, as we seen in many countries where a hurricane or an earthquaque cause a family to lose their home and all their belongings. In time of hardship and confusion such as this, Children are thrown out of balance, they feel disoriented and will develop stress and anxiety caused by fear. Parents need to shield their children and help them get back into control. Talk to the children, reassure them that this situation is temporary and promise them that things will get better or seek professional help. ConclusionOur complex modern society has greatly increased the amount of stress adults and children are exposed to. Children are experiencing more stress at jr. and younger ages Children react in different ways to stress. Some children flex ill. Some may become recluse and nervous while others show anger and demand attention. It is not easy to recognize when kids are stressed out, but listen and watch for behavioral changes, mood swings, acting out, changes in sleep patterns, or bedwetting can be indications.Some kids have trouble concentrating or completing schoolwork. Still others become withdrawn or spend a lot of time alone even very young children have worries and feel stress to some degree. Adults ordinarily fail to recognize the incidence and magnitude of stress in the lives of children the author went on to explain how to help kids cope with stress, it is to provide proper rest and good nutrition, to raise time for your kids each day. No technique will work all of the time. But Pay a little extra attention to herSome children experience more stress than others, some are more sensitive to stress and some are better at handling it than others.We cannot eliminate all stress from childrens lives, nor can we always succeed in making stressed children feel better immediately. Stress is a part of life, and children learn how to handle child-sized stress by dealing with it , with appropriate help and support. By practicing stress-reduction and relaxation strategies with your children, youre helping them build skills they will use throughout their lives. Create an information aeroplane that can be sent home to help families support their children in times

Linguistic anthropology Essay Example for Free

Linguistic anthropology EssayLinguistic anthropology is defined as an interdisciplinary topic dedicated to the hire of language as a cultural resource and speaking as a cultural practice (Duranti, 2001) or investigate the relationship between communication and culture (Sociology and Anthropology Website, 2010). It is also the study the role language forms in culturally patterned behavior (Stanton, 2000).This branch of anthropology gives detailed documentation of pecks communicative interaction with each other in any social activity. It also focuses on subjective research through oral interviews, recorded transcription and active participation of the subjects. It has garnered interest from the faculty member field as more studies had been made with credible sources and maintaining the emphasis on systematic and empirical research. language and culture are the key factors in the linguistic anthropology it was a lot pointed out with linguists that children learn the languag e on with their societys culture at the same time. Grammar, syntax, accent, dialects often arrived with surprising results. This branch of study often concludes the identity element of the speakers how they speak, why certain accents are received with prejudice or acceptance, etc.Having a linguist working with me, specializing in Political Science would be a very interesting and intellectual camaraderie. farming is virtuoso of the significant factors in the Political Science field its study is usually of game play of power and how to apply such influence on people. Linguistic anthropologys methodology is also mistakable to that of Political Science. Interaction is necessary to achieve favor from the unrestricted masses whether for political campaigns or public relations within the government.Understanding different kinds of languages, even dialects, actually helped tremendously in comprehending the other parties identity in Society. Political Science is a study of power play an d therefore must utilize soft power as much as possible to avoid damages in ones society. Positive reinforcement to the different kinds of people, whether they are natives or foreigners, elite or poor, and men or women, would be impossible without understanding the language structure of the said subjects (Duranti, 2001).References Duranti, A. (2001) Linguistic Anthropology. Retrieved on 5 may 2010 from, http//www. sscnet. ucla. edu/anthro/faculty/duranti/reprints/02ling_anth. pdf Stanton, W. (2000). Linguistic Anthropology of Education. Retrieved on 5 May 2010 from, http//www. gse. upenn. edu/stantonw/pdf/lae. pdf Sociology and Anthropology Website. (2010). What is Linguistic Anthropology? Retrieved on 5 May 2010 from, http//www. mystfx. ca/academic/sociology/anthropology/LinguisticAnthropology. html

Different situations in the school Essay Example for Free

Different slips in the give lessons EssayIt is found out that pargonnts of pip-squeakren suffering from acquirement disabilities represent other p arnts in expression regarding childrens upbringing, statement as well as disabilities. Understanding of these p arnts concerns greatly contributes to childrens education since they work together with teachers to assist the disabled children.It is not allow for to generalize particulars of parents whose children suffer from learning disabilities. This is because the parents have contrastive approaches of dealing with their childrens situation which is necessitated by their different backgrounds. (Myklebust, 2008) Parents have very high expectations, dreams as well as hope concerning their childrens life hanker before those children is born. The primary hope for every parent is to have healthy children regardless of the kind of fire and the preference of a desired sex comes after good health aspect.In cases where a child is found to possess disabilities and in this particular case, learning disabilities, parents lose dreams that they previously had for their children and they try to replace them with invigoratedly dreams that fit childrens type of disablement. However, grief associated with learning disability possessed by children tend to go on in parents mind periodically including previous expectations that fail to take place which mainly occurs during anniversaries. (Donahue, 2002)Parents Experiences, Understanding and Expectations for Their Children with discipline DisabilitiesThe parents of millennial generation children are noticed to have more than concern for aspects related to their childrens education particularly for those suffering from learning disabilities. Among the areas of concern for this category of parents is safety where parents are concerned with whether their childrens feelings as well as emotions are safe.This is because they fear a situation where they whitethorn get hur t by being looked down upon by other frequent children. They in any case worry of the manner in which school personnel turn to their children when they fail to respond to learning as expected. Since learning disabilities attract special assistance to this category of children, they tend to be vulnerable to bully from other normal children which also affects childrens emotions negatively. (Ramcharan, 2005)The situation where parents mind about their childrens safety sometimes leads to overprotection on the side of children suffering from learning disabilities. This develops negative effects on those childrens development and some of these children suffering find this kind of give-and-take inappropriate as compared to their age. (Sigel, 2006)Another area of concern for parents whose children possess learning disabilities regards other childrens as well as parents attitudes towards their childrens situation of learning disability. They wonder whether their children will be accepte d or will be alienated cod to their possession of learning disabilities. For instance, some parents of non-disabled children run into education currency directed to education of children who possess learning disabilities as going to waste.They prefer that the funds are solo used on their children who are more productive. Parents of children possessing learning disabilities experience embarrassingies in explaining the disability situation to their children. This affects the human relationship between them since the children feel that some truth regarding their disability is being hidden from them, which is the reason as to why they are accorded much attention. (Goss, 2001)Attitudes and Experiences of Children Possessing Learning Disabilities within Different Learning EnvironmentsThere is a wide mannequin of experiences as well as attitudes that children suffering from learning disabilities undergo within learning environments. These experiences include a situation where they a re discriminated by fellow students and find it difficult to have friends as normal students do. This is contributed by their inability to keep up with their friends knowledge and speed to learn and understand things which makes them to be alienated. The fact that these children are mostly with their teachers receiving extra guidance on topics taught in class when others are playing make it difficult for other children to interact with them due to the ever presence of their teacher.It follows that children suffering from learning disabilities are always some their teachers where they tend to develop comfort which denies them a chance to learn how to associate with peers. This category of children also finds that avenues in which they can make friends are limited in their learning environment. In cases where there are extramarital activities in which they can indulge in, they lack time for that since they are mostly getting special classes during their dispatch time. (Gates, 2003)T here are situations where childrens learning disabilities tend to overshadow their abilities according to their teachers perception. Some teachers direct their revolve around on the childrens situation rather than capability of those children to develop some understanding of educational concepts. For instance, a teacher may recognize a childs struggles with science subjects to a point that he/she fails to recognize that the child is gifted in art. This negatively affects this category of children as they feel very forgetful since they are not appreciated for what they are good at doing. (Butler, 2002)Some school personnel may be willing to appreciate areas that children are good at, but it is hindered by identification methods applied in learning environments. Identification is normally conducted through standardized tests which is not the appropriate measure for their giftedness. The standardized tests direct some adjustment as well as modifications before being imposed on the c hildren in order to point areas in which they are gifted. (Taylor, 2005)The achievements of children possessing learning disabilities sometimes go unrecognized since there is no clear separation between the work done by teachers and that done by the children. Some stack feel that their achievements are accompanied by so much follow up from teachers. This demoralizes the children especially when they are sure that they contributed quite a lot towards their success.Another disturbing situation for children suffering from learning disability is where they have to shift from schooling takes like when moving from elementary level to secondary level. Another pitch contour is when this category of childrens families relocates to new residential areas where the children have to change schools.Children suffering from learning disabilities find it sonorous to adjust during these two rebirth periods. The main difficulty comes where they have to initiate new relationships in their new scho oling levels as well as schools. That is they have to introduce themselves and their situation to their new teachers who might treat them differently from their previous school personnel. This makes children to feel out of place when they realize that they are taking more time to adjust compared to normal children and even more when the new learning environment fails to fit their necessarily appropriately. (Westwood, 2003)These children feel stressed and pessimistic about starting the process of getting special attention in learning with the new school personnel. This stress and discomfort realized from difficulties encountered in adjusting to unfamiliar learning situation is normally manifested in some weird behaviour that was not previously recognized in the children which shows that the transition situation affects them psychologically. (Adelman, 2007)There are certain characteristics that describe the learning environment that children suffering from learning disabilities consi der ideal, in which they would be absolutely comfortable if the were provided to them. These include a learning environment where needs, concerns as well as dreams of these children are accorded consideration by their teachers. They also prefer that their disability does not hinder their teachers from recognizing areas where they are gifted. Concerning the manner in which other children treat them, these children would prefer that other children interact with them freely without discriminating them due to their situation. (Kravets, 2003)ConclusionIt is clear that parents encounter distinct experiences with children suffering from learning disabilities including the situation where parents are not in a position to explain the learning disability situation to their children. This affects the relationship between parents and their children since the children feel that everything is not being revealed concerning their situation. These children also encounter challenging experiences from their learning environments.This is normally because they are not treated as they would prefer which makes them feel out of place. They point out that they would prefer to be integrated with other normal children in order that their learning disabilities do not hinder them from living a happy life. They also prefer that everything about their learning disability is disclosed to them in order that they get to know their level of disability and work towards adjusting it. (Sattler, 2007)

Inherit the Wind Essay Example for Free

get the Wind EssayInherit the Wind, a play written by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee, was commencement exercise produced as regional theater in 1955. It is based on an actual trial held in Tennessee oer 30 years earlier. The central theme of the play is not religion versus Darwinism. The character Henry Drummond tells the audience the theme when he says that the counterbalance to think is on trial. Religion is a metaphor and the motifs come to reveal how and why the right to think is being tried. Drummond makes his case convincingly in several ways.This paper will recount any(prenominal) of the arguments bolstering his thesis. The idea that religion has the right to quash any science which seems to contradict its teachings goes back well over a thousand years. Some of the greatest scientific minds ever known were arrested, prosecuted and murdered in the reference of religion. The citizens of this country have not only granting immunity of religion, but also a tacit fre edom from religion. This play examines whether it is constitutional to ban the teaching of science in opposition to biblical canon.In a broader perspective, however, the play, deviating from reality, is a metaphor for all forms of thought crime, such as was prevalent during the period when the play was first performed. The character of the prosecutor, Matthew Harrison Brady, a fundamentalist, relies primarily on the bible, calling it the revealed word. The entire prosecution is based on proving the defendant, Bertram Cates, is a non-believer. This argument is specious on so many levels that constraints of this paper do not permit overflowing rebuttal.The defense argument runs that religion is little more than unproven superstition, calling it an old wives tale. The defense do its case more convincingly. Religion is about turning untested belief into absolute fact through the passage of time. American citizens should always have the right to think. To ban science for religions in terest is ultimately ignorance.References Lawrence, J. and Lee, R. Inherit the Wind NAME OF THE BOOK ITS IN Ed. (Name of editor) City where published publisher, ascertain published

Common European Army Essay Example for Free

Common European Army Es regulateThe UK and France have been unstrained to follow the USAs example of military force and shown support for the idea of an EU army. new(prenominal) tribes have clearly rejected this approach on the basis of pacifist arguments and because they are reluctant to invest to the high level of military spending this would imply. While the EU does like to see itself as the diplomat of the world and flaunt its achievements with the International Criminal Court (ICC) and the World Trade Organization (WTO), it still ponders the orifice of a middle-of-the-road strategy of militarization and securitization. There is no necessity as regards the creation of European Union Army because member states already cooperate sufficiently with each other. Creating an EU army would seek to be unnecessary because most European states are already members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. For several(prenominal) decades NATO has been defending the military interes ts of Europe. It is hard to see a problem that NATO cannot solve, which the European Defence Force could instead.NATO exists to recognize with situations of such magnitude that the nations of Western Europe are likely to adopt a common denial policy. In contrast, the EDF is targeted at small geopolitical incidents which would otherwise be beneath the notice of NATO. Unfortunately smaller incidents by their nature do not have uniform effects on all EU member-nations, and are therefore unlikely to generate a consensus of policy among EU nations. The EU has as untold power as it has, regardless of whether they have a single military or each nation cooperates accordingly with its own forces.A single military may give the appearance of more power, barely nothing more unless great policy changes went along with its creation. It can be concluded, therefore, that there is no urgent necessity for creating a common European army at this moment and for now NATO is sufficient for the EU demur force policy. Creating a common European Army would not be in accordance with the EU policy and would undermine the sovereignty of member states. Even if we assume that the massive costs of a standing(a) military force can be borne by the EU and ts members, the key barriers to establishing a standing defence force are often political.Creating a European Defence Force de novo would require to decide on several questions, namely the command structure, whether the role should be merely defensive or include peacekeeping, the plectron of equipment and supplier, creating a common defence policy, and choosing a language of communication. All of these questions involve political considerations or scotch vested interests, all of which are likely to result in ongoing wrangling that go forth yield an inefficacious EDF.The Treaty of Lisbon foresees that Member call forths can make available civilian and military resources to the Union for the execution of its Common Security and De fence operations. However, any Member State has the right to oppose such operations and all contributions to them provide be always on a voluntary basis. There is little or no will amongst EU governments to increase defence spending to the sort of levels required to make an EU based defence and security credible. Indeed, only the Dutch government has designated a specific part of their defence budget for the ESDP.A group of Member States who are willing and have the necessary capability will be able to undertake disarmament operations, humanitarian and rescue tasks, military advice and peace-keeping tasks. No Member State can be forced to participate in such operations. In conclusion it is reasonable to say that, although the creation of a common European army might bring more unity it will be an unfair act, since the interest of member-nations in the area of defense policy are very divergent. Therefore, in order to preserve sovereignty and financial stability military capabilities in the EU should remain in national hands.

Discuss Shakespeares dramatic technique in Act one scenes 1 to 7 Essay Example for Free

Discuss Shakespe bes prominent technique in Act whiz medical prognosiss 1 to 7 analyseThe chief character of the play is Macbeth. He is first of all Thane of Glamis and then inherits the backup thane of Cawdor from an executed traitor. Instigated by a prophecy from the hages that he lead become king, and urged on by his wife, he murders King Dun go off, and has himself announced king. To secure his position, he is driven to commit further criminal acts, and plunges his country into civil war. After he is eradicateed in battle by Macduff he is described as a dead butcher. The first impression is set on the moor that is bleak and desolate. This moving picture is bingle of desolation and devastation. The desolate countryside metaphorically separates the serviceman from the Witches who are used to open the play to introduce the idea of fate and destiny. From the stage directions, the theater of operations creates a pic of death, carnage and destruction in line 4, when t he battles mixed-up and won and line 12 and 13, upright is foul-smelling and foul is fair a paradox is offered. How can fair be foul? How a battle be lost and won?The Witches chant in create verbally couplets and their speech is deliberately question adequate to create confusion in the mortals, as it is open t interpretation. He rhyming couplets give the printing of an incantation, while the thunder and lightning echo the noise of the battle. Similarly strange is thepaaradox that closes the scene contained within it is the oxymoron, fair is foul, and foul is fair, a false idea that the Witches are able to transform what is good into unholy, and make what is diabolic push through virtuous. These are as well the first speech communication spoken in the play by Macbeth, the echo establishes an unconscious mind contact with the Witches and is strikingally effective.We discover that the Witches are on the moor to meet with Macbeth. They seem to know where Macbeth result be . Once again they show that they can foretell the future. What can Macbeth the plays eponymous hero kick in to do with these abnormal, weird woman who anticipate non same(p) thinhabitants of earth? How does he fit into their plans? The opening scene heightens the consultations expectations, as Macbeth go forth soon get along on stage, the audience will try and establish hardly why the Witches hope t meet him.Witches held great significance for a Jacobean audience who believed in witchcraft. Witches were the objects of morbid and fevered fascination during this era. The Jacobeans were afraid and superstitious. They suspected that the Witches were credited with powers and could predict the future, fly, cause fogs and tempests, bring on night in day clip, kill animals and curse people, with fatal diseases as well as induce nightmares. By the use of this technique, Shakespeare knew that he would get his audiences attention with the opening scene. Although brief, this scene sets the supernatural atmosphere of the play, which is central to its spectacular action.In scene two, Shakespeare cleverly moves the scene to establish a variant mood when introducing the humanes. The seething battlefield re manoeuvers the moor, foul thunder is replaced by the sound of the military alarum and the humans replace the Witches. In this scene we meet Duncan, the King of Scotland, and his sons, Donalbain and Malcolm. Duncans supremacy is ostentationly established for he is the first to speak. They receive a comprehend of the battle fought against the King of Norway and Macdonwald, the thane of Cawdor who has marchd disloyal to Duncan. From the report he audience learns about the heroism and courage of one of the King Duncans generals, Macbeth. Shakespeare continues to build suspense as he introduces the humans.The audience are excessively introduced to evil in man and the evil in warfare. The playwrights use of language helps to bring the battle to life and emphasises Macbeths importance. active verbs like, smokd, brandishd and unseamd suggest Macbeths skills and courage as his sword smokd with blinking(a) execution.Once again we hear about Macbeth earlier we see him. Hw=e is spoken of in glowing terms and he becomes a hero in the eyes of the audience. though he is referred to as a worthy gentlemen, there is still the memory that his shout is connected with the Witches.Brave Macbeth kills Macdonwald by carving out his passage till he unseemd him from the nave to the chops with his brandishd steel that smokd with bloody execution. Part of this description highlights Macbeths bravery and valour, but the captains description of Macbeths unseeming of Macdonwald can be interpreted in different ways. Shakespeare intentionally paints an ambiguous picture of Macbeth. Macbeth, merely, is still not satisfied until he had fixd Macdonwalds head upon the battlements. The decapitation of Macdonwald would documentation a more negative reading of Macbeth a s oppose to his courageous behaviour. stroke two concludes with an ironic note as Macbeth is rewarded with the title of Thane of Cawdor which has been taken from that most disloyal traitor and given to Macbeth, who will prove to be more treacherousNo more than Thane of Cawdor shall deceive,Our bosom inte relaxation. Go pronounce his death,And with his former title greet Macbeth.The audience will realise that to make Macbeth Thane of Cawdor is a great mistake. We see Macbeth, the loyal compositors case and great hero who fought for good, change and become corrupt, and gradually deteriorate into a vicious tyrant.At the start up of scene three, we meet the Witches once again in foul weather and we begin to witness their spiteful destructive nature. One sister has been killing swine while another has possession of a pilots thumb. The other Witch punishes a sailors wife by conjuring up a storm, therefore getting at her husband. From this the audience learns that the powers the Witche s carry are limited. They cannot kill, but are able to create a climate for evil to flourish.though his bark cannot be lostYet it shall be tempest-tossd.The Witches curse on the sailor can be read as a prediction of Macbeths future. We are sh avouch that the Witches are determined to make people suffer. They reproof the sailor and drain him dry as hay. They deny him sleep at night and in the day. They come across that he shall live a man forbid.However, Macbeth can be destroyed because the forces of veil are enter within him. He alone causes chaos in the world by destroying the natural order when he deliberately choose the path of evil. The ship is a metaphor for the state of Scotland which is going to tempest tossd when Macbeth becomes king.A drum beats and Macbeth makes an entrance. We finally meet him and it is significant that his first appearance is with the Witches on the moor. This represents his connection with evil. His paradoxical wordSo foul and fair a day I have not s eenarrests us because it replicates those of the Witches. This once again draws inferences between Macbeth and evil. This could suggest that the Witches have control over Macbeth, or that the hags are in some way similar to him.The appearance of the Witches like their speeches is equivocal. It is Banquo, who is used now as a dramatic device, who first comments on the bizarre appearance of the Witches. They look not like thinhabitants oth earth, and yet are ont and they appear to be women though they have beards. Banquo is calm and is looking for a reasonable explanation to why the Witches are on the moor, whilst Macbeth is impatient and wants an immediate answer to why the Witches have come with such prophetic greetings. The Witches prophesise that Macbeth, Thane of Glamis will become Thane of Cawdor and king hereafter, and that Banquo will have kings. Part of the prophecy is immediately ful change when a messenger announces that Duncan, King of Scotland has promoted Macbeth Thane of Cawdor.We the audience realise, that from the former scene, Macbeth with his courage and bravery, and not the Witches powers, has won him the title Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth is rapt withal and becomes lost in his thoughts, as the Witches have articulated his secret desire of killing the King. His mind has been corrupted and he wants glory for himself. Shakespeare shows how evil can control what is good in Macbeth. Macbeth is torn between the forces of good and evil and he believes that he cannot be king unless evil wins over good. Macbeth reveals a disturbed mind, when he speaks his own thoughts aloud in a soliloquy, as murder is in his mind. His first thought is to leave everything to go onIf chance will have me king, why chance may crown me,Without my stirMacbeth has asked Ross and Angus, the messengers, why they clothe him in borrowd robes- why they call him by the name of Cawdor, when Cawdor lives. By the end of the scene Macbeth is contemplating borrowing the kings robes.T he case to clothing in this scene is symbolic. The imagery of clothing indicates status, prestige and symbolises a persons title. By development the imagery of clothing, Shakespeare is trying to show that if you wear someone elses clothes they may feel uncomfortable and they may pose not to their mould because they are borrowd. Therefore if Macbeth wears the robes of the kingship they will cleave not to his mould as he is not worthy of the kings heap.When the Witches depart in this scene, Macbeth orders them to,Stay, you imperfect speakers tell me more.Macbeths curiosity has got the better of him and his demand of the Witches indicates his neurotic interest with these weird women and their prophecies. The Witches vanish into the air as they do not receive orders from mortals and will not be dictated to. The source and purpose of their evil remains a mystery to the audience. Shakespeare metaphorically compares the disappearance of the Witches to bubbles. Macbeths life can also be represented as a bubble, as the laurels, love, obedience and troops of old friends that he has will soon disappear under the wishes they had stayd.Ross and Angus enter, they are used as dramatic devices to convey to Macbeth the Kings decision to reward Macbeth with the title Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth and Banquo are both shocked as the stick has spoken the truth. Macbeth is already snared by the Witches prophecies, as he believes that,The greatest is behindOn the other hand, Banquo can see through the trickery of the Witches. He is sceptical and can see through Macbeths motives in ask him whether he hopes his heirs will become kings. Banquo tries to warm Macbeth against the instruments of darkness. He tries to convince Macbeth that the Witches tell simple truths that are smooth to believe, so that when they want to deceive people with more important matters they will also be believed.And a good deal times, to win us to our harm,The instruments of darkness tell us truths,Win us with honest trifles, to betraysIn deepest consequence.Banquo is depicted b by Shakespeare in a positive light, as he does not make him an partner in Duncans murder.The stage directions show that Macbeth turns aside. This informs the audience that he is talking to himself. This symbolises Macbeth turning away from the other characters in the play as well as the path to righteousness. Shakespeare uses dramatic language to emphasise Macbeths horror. His seated affection knock at his ribs and his hair is unfixed. The scene concludes with Macbeth and Banquo following Ross and Angus to meet the king. The audience are filled with a sense of apprehension and anticipation. One question remains how will Macbeth get the crown?Scene four opens with a focus on treachery and perfidy. King Duncan hears his son, Malcolm, relate how the treacherous Cawdor has been executed. Also in this scene Duncan reveals his lack of knowledge regarding his own thanes. He exposes a very human weakness-one wh ich lies at the fondness of the play- the difficulty of working out who is loyal and who is pretyending loyaltyTheres no art to find theMinds construction in the face.It seems likely that there is an implicit criticism of Duncan here a good King should be able to assess the loyalty of all his servants. Duncans failure to do so reveals his limitation as a monarch- one who is taken in by appearances. Dramatic irony is introduced where Duncan announces that Cawdor was a Kinsman in whom he had absolute trust. Macbeths betrayal will replicate that of Cawdors.When Macbeth and Banquo enter, Duncan immediately singles out Macbth for praise, oworthiest cousin. The superlative worthiest subtly reveals that Macbeth is yet another thane in whom Duncan has absolute trust. Macbeth is the most dangerous of the potential traitors because he is closest to the king.Scene four is the only time we see Macbeth and Duncan together and Shakespeare contrasts the forces of good and evil. Macbeths deceit an d hypocrisy is shown in this scene when he praises King Duncan and promises to honour him with loyalty. He convinces Duncan that servicing your highness will be its own reward. Macbeth is a hypocrite because in the previous scene he has contemplated the murder of Duncan. Duncan ironically comments that he has started to metaphorically plant Macbeth, meaning that he will make sure that Macbeth grows greater and stronger as a reward for his services. This is ironic because what is growing in Macbeth is the plant of ambition to be King himself.Shakespeare deliberately plants an obstacle in Macbeths path when Duncan announces that his eldest son, Malcolm, is to succeed him as king. Macbeth now sees Malcolm as an obstacle between himself and the throne which he must fall down or else oer leap. Shakespeare uses the euphemism that Malcolm is a step he must oer leap, in order to disguise the realisation that Malcolm must be eradicated. In an aside, symbolically turning his back on the King , Macbeth reveals to the audience, and articulates for the first time his black and deep desires. He invokes the powers of darkness to hide their fires.At the beginning of scene five, we see that Macbeth and his dearest partner of greatness, lady Macbeth, have a very close relationship. This is a contrast to how distant they become later on in the play when Macbeths fiend-like queen is innocent of the knowledge. She is innocent of the knowledge as Macbeth does not confide about his plans to kill Banquo, and she shows ignorance of Macbeths murder of Macduffs family. She asks in her rambling state where the Thane of Fifes wife is now. Macbeths lack of sorrow when he hears of his wifes death is also indicative of how they have drifted apart. In all the public scenes in the play she acts like the innocent kick in the private scenes we see the serpent undert. It is suggested that she commits suicide as she has become lonely and rather isolated. dame Macbeth does not live up to the expe ctation of a typical Jacobean/Elizabethan woman. She wants the inspirit the spirits to unsex her so that she can be tough and strong. brothel keeper Macbeth uses strong imperatives and determined language that is inhumane and violent. This is because she is delighted with her husbands garner and shows determination that he will become king. The letter form Macbeth describes the Witches appearances, their prophecies-in particular that which promises the throne to Macbeth- but does not mention King Duncans announcement of his heir the audience can therefore, assume that this letter was written immediately after the correctts which occur in the third scene.Although Lady Macbeth knows that her husband is ambitious, she is aware that he is too full othe milk of human kindness. She says that ruthlessness is an illness that Macbeth does not have. This is not a received portrayal of Macbeth, because from the previous scenes and throughout the play we see that Macbeth is not too full o the milk of human kindness but lacks it. Perhaps she is comparing Macbeth to herself and is saying that Macbeth is not as ambitious as she is. Lady Macbeth under estimates the powers of her conscience. She see her conscience as her weakness, not realising until after Duncans murder how she will pourher spirits in his ear. She has also decided that nothing will stand between him (or her?) and the golden crown ( a metonym for the throne).Lady Macbeth greets her husband like the Witches, which subconsciously links her to evil and believes that her call to the murdering ministers has been answered. She feels now the future in the instant and that she is beyond this ignorant present. This is ironic as Lady Macbeth is still being ignorant. Lady Macbeths confidence is a contrast to Macbeths uncertainty. She advises him to look like the innocent flower but be the serpent undert and to only look up clear. She is in control of their relationship and tries to help Macbeth find the necessary de termination to do the deed. Though Lady Macbeth appears to be confident, she uses euphemisms when talking to Macbeth about the nights great business.At this point in the play, Macbeth has been tempted to commit regicide, however he has tried to resist temptation. Macbeths resistance, however, is not vigorous enough to stand up to his wifes ability to counterfeit him.The scene closes dramatically with Lady Macbeth emphatic affirmation that Duncans fate rests in her hands- leave all the rest to me.Scene six sees King Duncan arriving at Macbeths castle, he and Banquo talk about how pleasant a place it is to visit. They comment that the air recommends itself and is delicate. This is ironic in view of Lady Macbeths words in the previous scene, and even more so when compared with that of the Witches say about the fog and filthy air surrounding their evil deeds. Duncan also says that he is grateful for the love which is shown to him. Here again, Shakespeare uses dramatic irony. The idea t hat Duncan feels safe and loved in the surround is ironic as this will be the scene of his murder. This creates a sense of anticipation for the audience. It shows Duncans naivety, as he keeps full trust in Macbeth and his fair and noble hostess. We are presented in this scene with images of tranquillity and the words host and guest are repeated.At the beginning of scene seven, we once again see the contest between the forces of good and evil. Macbeth cannot make up his mind whether to kill Duncan and he wrestles with his conscience in his soliloquy. He knows that the murder would be wrong and would he would end up paying the price for his crime, but he has vaulting ambition that is very persuasive to his conscience. Though Macbeth is driven by his vaulting ambition he redeems himself and will proceed no further in this business, as Duncans murder will be like angels, trumpet-tongud and heaven would be outraged. The verb will shows Macbeths determination to keep his soul. Toward the end of his soliloquy Macbeth compares his excessive ambition to a horse that tries to jump too high and fall on the other side of the fence. Within the soliloquy Macbeths thoughts seem to be fragmented, this is shown by the use of many full stops.Lady Macbeth verbally assaults her husband using violent language that becomes heightened. She accuses him of being a coward and questions his manhood when you durst do it, she says, then you were a man. She is forceful in her language and she conjures up images of horror. She knows,How tendertis love the babe that milks me I would,While it was smiling in my face,Have pluckd my mamilla from boneless gums, and dashd the brains outLady Macbeth seems to have been granted her earlier wish to the evil spirits to subscribe me from the crown to the toe top-fullOf direst cruelty.Macbeths earlier decision not to kill Duncan crumbles under the scornful attack of his wife, especially when his bravery is questioned. However, he is still worried bout what will happen to then if they should fail.Shakespeare cleverly ends the scene with rhyming couplets.Away, and mock the time with fairest show,False face must hide what the false heart doth know.The rhyming couplets symbolise their connection with the Witches and evil as they complete their preparations for murder. The audience waits in anticipation.Throughout Act one Shakespeare creates an atmosphere of tension by exploring the theme of evil against good. Symbolism is used to emphasise this theme. Dramatic irony, dramatic language and strong descriptive scenes also help to build up an atmosphere of tension.

White Noise by Don DeLillo Essay Example for Free

smock Noise by Don DeLillo EssayWhite Noise is Don DeLillos breakout fiction that won the National Book Award in 1985, catapulting the author into the elite lap of well-known postmodern writers. It deals with the main protagonists awe of death amidst the superficial consumerism that overwhelms America during the late 20th century. The novel follows the life of bozo Gladney, a college professor in a school known as The-College-on-the Hill.He teaches Hitler studies, a discipline he invented himself, and lives happily with his fifth wife, Babette, and his four children from different women. During this period, America is undergoing transformation wherein the kingdom develops strong attachment to materialistic values brought by the inevitable modernization. Jack and his wife be caught in the web of industrialization that brings complications into their lives instead of comfort.The machines, televisions, supermarket and traffic noises creates an irritating sound that continuou sly hums in their head, compounded by the incessant whining of consumerism. The momentary luxury they get from many various products is replaced by emptiness that lingers with them for a considerable time, and during this period, the protagonists develop a peculiar fear of death. In this early part of the book, Chapters 1-14, Jacks fear of death is gradually revealed it has been lurking in his mind as he observes that his life seems going too troubled for him.Here, Jacks fear of dying is seen as not a because of the physical pain brought by death or the terror of being thrown into the eternal flame of hell rather, he is claustrophobic to die because he push asidenot leave everything behind. He earned his success. He worked hard to establish a honored status in his school, even going as far as doing silly things, like clothing elaborate robes in the school campus, just to solidify his credibility. He stoolnot allow a mere dying to cut him from the glory he is enjoying on earth .Besides, he has a loving wife and healthy children that he is sincerely proud of. The first fourteen chapters do not show the entirety of the book, but they are enough to portray the patience of Jack as a father to his children and his dedication as Babettes husband, despite his previous four marriages to different women. All these cause him to dread death even more. This paranoia becomes a disturbing spectre that influences his judgments and rendering him inefficient at times. He tries to find strength in Babette, who Jack describes as ample and reliable woman.In fact, Jack favors Babette over his previous wives because of her strong character. However, it turns out that Babette, too, is triskaidekaphobic of dying. Suddenly, their marriage is consumed by the spectre of death. They often talk about it over dinner and in just about every occasion. The question of who is going to die first is prevalent in virtually of their conversations, and soon enough, the guinea pig becomes a part of their daily interaction. The issue has been looming in their thought all along, and when it is brought into open, things change between them and in their family.They become more preoccupied with the thought of death than with the welfare of their children. Thier anxiety over the issue dominates most of their waking hours that they tend to set everything aside. This novel is significant to the readers. It gives a moral lesson that death is a phenomenon that should not be feared about. It has been a part of human existence and must be accepted as such. wholeness must not dwell too much on the thought of dying. It must be soundless that it happens to everyone, regardless of race, age, sex or status.Every human life ends in death and nobody can change it. Instead of focusing much on the thought of death, which gives nothing but worries and anxiety that can ruin happiness, the best thing to do is to enjoy life to the fullest. Another revelation of the story is that no material things in the world can mask the gloomy effect of death. Latest technology, impressive packaging of products and the flashiness of popular culture give momentary comfort, but they cannot conceal the terror of death. Work Cited DeLillio, Don. White Noise. Penguin (Non-Classics), January 7, 1986.

Resource worksheet Essay Example for Free

Resource worksheet Essay scholar resources include a variety of helpful sites and tools that can be of assistance when completing assignments, connecting to other students, and inquiring for c arers. Complete this table regarding student resources provided by the university. In the first column, identify where the resource can be engraft. In the second column, summarize each resource in at least ace sentence. When you are finished with the matrix, answer the follow-up question in part B.Part A Resources Scavenger hightail itStudent resourceWhere orderSummary of the resourceSyllabusThe syllabus is found up on the right hand corner of the 1-9 weeks colum. The syllabus is where I can find out what assignments are do, lose instructions on how to do them and when they are due as well. Class PoliciesClass policies are found on the shoalroom homepage and in the course overview box. The policies basic each(prenominal)y break s down all of the classroom rules, from late assignme nt to corporation points and consiqences. University LibraryThis is found at the very top of the page with home,classroom, programs and more. The depository library is where I can find the center of writing excellence, writepiont, along with others and do any type of school research. University Academic CatalogThis is found at the very top of the page at a lower place program in the my program section. The Academic catalog is where I can find the most current programs, along with all school policies. University Learning GoalsLife Resource CenterThis is found on the home page nether quick think.This basically where I can come for support, where I canget online or telephone counceling, life and locomote coaching as well as locate resources. Phoenix Career ServicesIs found at the very top of the page next to phoenixconnect, under Careers. This is where I can search the job market, do some career planning, build a resume and much more. Student WorkshopsThis found on the homepage un der quick links and is also located under the Library tab in the useful links box in the student resource guide. Here is where I can go to improve on my basic skills that are important for success at university of phoenix. PhoenixConnectThis is found in the very top column on the page next to account, and careers. PhoenixConnect is a social network where I can share things more or less myself, learn things about others and connect with my peers. Technical Support phone numberTechnical support is found at the very bottom of the page under, Report a problem, in the the Contact us category. This is where I can go to get help with any type of problems that im having with my computer, or on the site. They take the air you through it step by step.Part B Follow-Up QuestionBased on the resources in the table, what are the attendance, posting, and participation requirements for the university?Based on the resources in the tablethe attendance requirement is that you must post atleast one me ssage on two separate days of the week to be in attendance for the week. For participation it varies depending on what program your in, and for me being in the associates program I would need to post two messgaes on 3 separate days of the week for me to get participation credit.

Centuries and Primary Crop Uzbekistan Essay Example for Free

Centuries and Primary Crop Uzbekistan tryPopulationWith 26,851,195 (in 2005) people, Uzbekistan has the largest population of the former Soviet republics in Central Asia, and the third-largest population of any former Soviet republic. Population density is 60 people per sq km. The population was 37 per pennyime urban in 2003 and manner expectancy was 61 years for men and 68 years for women. The countrys population growth rate was to the highest degree 1.7 per centime per year in 2005.Health ProblemsIn 1999 there were 354 people to each doctor, and in 2005 the infant mortality rate was 71 deaths per 1,000 live births. Expenditure on health in 2002 was 3 per cent of GDP.EconomyThe GDP per capita of Uzbekistan is a low $2000 US, with 33% of the population that lives below the poverty line. This even though it exports $5 billion f.o.b.Tertiary, Primary, secondary industriesAgriculture contributed about 35 per cent of GDP and accounts for 34 per cent of total employment. Cotton is the primary crop Uzbekistan is a leading producer of seed cotton. The republic is likewise the largest producer of silk and karakul pelts in the former USSR. Other important crops include wheat, rice, barley, and a wide strain of fruits and vegetables. Since most of Uzbekistans agriculture is devoted to cotton-growing, however, the republic has become very dependent on outside sources of food. It essential import about two thirds of the grain, one third of the meat, one quarter of the milk, and half of the potatoes consumed in the republic. enactment was passed in 1992 to permit private enterprise in agriculture and by 1996 more than 90 per cent of state farms had been transferred to the private sector, which accounted for more than 98 per cent of agricultural turnout in the same year. cultured UnrestUzbekistans rate of violent crime, including against foreigners, has increased in recent years. In urban atomic number 18as, travelers are urged to steer the same precautions against crime that they would take in a large American city.In Uzbekistan, many riots break due to mainly political issues, sometimes causing a massive civil war. One study example of this is the Andijan massacre. When Uzbek Interior Ministry and National Security Service troops fired into a crowd of protesters in Andijan, Uzbekistan on 13 May 2005. Estimates of those killed range from between 187 (the official count of the government) and 5,000 people, with most outside reports estimating some(prenominal) hundred dead. The exact number of victims is still uncertain. The bodies of many of those who died were hidden in mass graves after the massacre.Colonial HistoryAlthough Uzbeks have lived in the area of present-day Uzbekistan for centuries, a national Uzbek political entity was organize for the first time in the 1920s. The region of present-day Uzbekistan was the site of the ancient Persian province of Sogdiana and was conquered by the Macedonian leader Alexander the Great in the 4th coulomb BC and by the Arabs in the 8th century AD.It was incorporated in the Mongol empire of Genghis Khan in the 13th century and the Mongol empire of Tamerlane in the 14th century. The Uzbek khanates of Bukhara (also spelled Bukhoro) and Khiva emerged in the 16th century, and the Kokand khanate was formed in the 18th century. Russian control was extended over the region between 1865 and 1873, with Khiva and Bukhara remaining vassal states of Russia.Natural ResourcesUzbekistan is rich in mineral resources that include natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, silver, uranium, copper, lead, zinc, molybdenum, and tungsten. Irrigation systems fed by the two major river systems sustain agricultural production around the fertile river valleys. Electrical production is principally by thermal plants but there are some hydroelectric sources.Political StabilityChief of state President Islom KARIMOV (since 24 March 1990, when he was elected president by the then Supreme Soviet)Head of gov ernment Prime Minister Shavkat MIRZIYAYEV (since 11 declination 2003)Cabinet Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president with approvalof the Supreme AssemblyElections president elected by common vote for a seven-year term.The election results Islom KARIMOV reelected, % of vote = Islom KARIMOV 91.9%, and Abdulkhafiz JALALOV 4.2%-Last election was last held on the 9th January 2000 (next to be held in 2007). -Prime minister, ministers, and delegate ministers are appointed by the president.Bibliographyhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikihttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/