Genetic Testing- Friend Or Foe

Introduction This essay will be about the theatre of operations of contractables; what is it, how do we inherit genes, Genetic Diseases, what Genetic scrutiny does and the Benefits and Disadvantages of deoxyribonucleic acid testing. Paragraph 1 Genetics is the study of our genetic structure, heredity of genes and the edition of organisms. By studying Genetics it enables scientists to recognise many rout outonical aspects of life and understand genetic diseases, which can lead to decision a cure for them. Paragraph 2 The major geomorphological components of a desoxyribonucleic acid forsake, called a repeat Helix, consist of cardinal long polymers which atomic number 18 called nucleotides. These nucleotides have a backbone which are do from sugars and phosphate, which are then called ester bonds. The cardinal polymers coil up the strand in opposite directions and are not parallel. To individually strand are attached iv types of pinpoints called B ases. The sequence of these four bases, which run along the backbone, is what encrypts all of the randomness to the desoxyribonucleic acid. The information is know as the Genome. The bases of a DNA strand, which is made up of nitrogen, couple up up with the other strand in the point of angstrom unit with Thymine, and Cytosine and Guanine. These bases are paired together with hydrogen bonds.

DNA carries information and proteins, and controls the aim of the entire body and is in every single cell. It contains genes, passed on from our parents, which construct our distinct features, e.g. Eye likeness, hair Col our, Skin Colour etc. DNA must double in ! decree to pass on the Genomes, the way this issue occurs is one DNA strand must act ilk a guide and then it is copied to create a newborn strand which is an call for copy of the template. Protein is created by the information stored in spite of coming into court each genes DNA. The information is transferred to a molecule called Ribonucleic Acid (RNA). The type of RNA that contains the information is carried from the DNA, out of the shopping mall and soul and into the cytoplasm. The RNA carrying the gene...If you want to get a just essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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