Unit G Psychology 101

1. Glucose is A. the hormone produced by fat cells that signals the hypothalamus, regulating hunger and eating behavior. B. the neurotransmitter that promotes satiation and produces feelings of fullness as you eat. C. also called the hunger hormone because its presence in the lining of the yield strongly stimulates appetite. *D. also called blood sugar and is the primary source of sinew in your body.2. Which of the following is NOT a valid criticism of Maslows supposition of motivation?A. Maslows initial studies on self-actualization were based on limited samples and lots relied on the life stories of acquaintances, and biographies and autobiographies of historical figures he selected. B. The concept of self-actualization is vague and near impossible to define in such a way that it could be empirically measured or tested. C. Despite the claim that that self-actualization is an inborn motivational goal, well-nigh people do not experience or fall upon self-actualization. * D. Be cause of Maslows make up ones mind, psychology was encouraged to focus on the motivation and development of psychologically healthy people.3. Psychologists define the term _____ as a complex psychological state that involves subjective experience, a physiological response, and a behavioral or expressive response. A. motivation *B. emotion C. self-efficacy D. anthropomorphism4. Which of the following lists the correct sequence of snooze defends during the first 90 minutes of pause? * A. stage 1 nonrapid eye movement relaxation, stage 2 NREM, stage 3 NREM, stage 4 NREM, REM cessation B. REM sleep, stage 4 NREM, stage 3 NREM, stage 2 NREM, stage 1 NREM C. stage 1 REM, stage 2 REM, stage 3 REM, stage 4 REM, NREM D. wakefulness, drowsiness, dreaming, deep sleep, contradictory sleep5. Sleep restriction studies have shown that A. research participants adapted to the four-hour-per-night sleep chronicle by the end of the first week and showed no cognitive or physical impairments ove r the course of the experiments. B. at that place were some beneficial magnetic core in terms of memory consolidation, reaction time, and immune arrangement functioning. * C. mmune system of rules functioning, concentration, vigilance, reaction time, memory skills, and ability to gauge risk were all diminished. D. there is no evidence to support the notion that REM and NREM sleep deprivation result in REM and NREM rebound effects.6. somnambulation and sleep terrors are _______ that tend to occur in _______. *A. parasomnias stages 3 and 4 NREM sleep B. parasomnias REM sleep C. dyssomnias stages 1 and 2 NREM sleep D. dyssomnias REM sleep7. Which of the following is an example of a parasomnia? A. insomnia B. narcolepsy C. obstructive sleep apnea *D. leep-related eating disorder (SRED)8. Scientists found that diminished levels of a special family line of neurotransmitter called hypocretins, which are produced by neurons in the hypothalamus, have been implicated in a sleep disorde r called _______. * A. narcolepsy B. obstructive sleep apnea C. sexsomnia D. somnambulism9. Heroin, cocaine, amphetamines, alcohol, and nicotine are all habit-forming doses that increase levels of which neurotransmitter in the brain? A. serotonin B. melatonin C. norepinephrine * D. dopamine10. Caffeine * A. is the most widely apply psychoactive drug in the world. B. gets its stimulant effect by promoting the release of adenosine in the brians prefrontal cortex. C. gets its stimulant effect by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine. D. is the most widely used non-physically addictive drug in the world.11. Which of the following is a derivative of opium? A. mescaline B. Oxycontin C. psilocybin * D. codeine12. match to _____ theories of motivation, behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal stress caused by unmet biologic needs. A. incentive * B. drive C. humanistic D. instinct13. According to the _____ guess of emotion, your subjective emoti onal experience is the direct result of physical changes in your body. *A. James-Lange B. cognitive-appraisal C. self-determination D. Schachter-Singer two-factor14. Happiness, sadness, anger, fear, disgust, and surprise comprise the list that Paul Ekman calls A. the facial code. B. facial movements. C. the primary code. * D. primary affects.15. When people mask an emotion A. it is impossible to reveal their true emotion. *B. the true emotion flashes on their face before they publish their face. C. the true emotion can be read in their eyes. D. their facial muscles always twitch.16. How do Psychoactive drugs work? -once in our bloodstream, psychoactive drugs influence our behavior by altering the functioning of the central nervous system in some way.17. What is anger? What features does anger share with other emotions? arouse is an emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to bright fury and rage, Like other emotions, it is accompanied by physiological and b iological changes when you get angry, your heart rate and blood pressure go up, as do the levels of your energy hormones, adrenaline, and noradrenaline.18. Define dyssomnia- A general term used to describe any sleeping condition where a person has overturn either getting to sleep or staying asleep.19. Define parasomnia- A course of instruction of sleep disorders in which abnormal events occur during sleep, such as somnambulation or talking due to inappropriately timed activation of physiological systems.20. Define hypnosis- An artificially induced trance state resembling sleep, characterized by heightened cogency to suggestion.