Theories of Criminality, Aggression and Violence

Theories of Criminality, Aggression and ViolenceCriminal PsychologyGeorge C. hem inCrime will affect e genuinely unitary of us i commission or another at some point in our life. We whitethorn not be the one who is victimized but it may be a family member or neighbor, but we atomic number 18 yet affected in some way. Criminals choose legion(predicate) footings why they contract that lifestyle, whether it is a psychological defect or just a way to make it through with(predicate) life, they distributively(prenominal) have their reasons. If we rump find the reason for the umbrage then we may be able to start combating it and abet change those who commit evil.There atomic number 18 many factors that induct a soul to choose the condemnable lifestyle. There are psychological factors as well as kind risk factors when it comes to crime and these factors have divergent effects on people. When we examine the various psychological risk factors we see at the cognitive a nd language deficiencies, the individuals intelligence, conditions such as attention famine hyperactivity malady (hyperkinetic syndrome), look at disorder and oppositional defiant disorder (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 45). These psychological issues back end affect the way a individual learns puritanical behavior and affects the way they assimilate into society.The way a person learns and interprets what they are taught can make a difference in the way they behave. cognitive and language impairments increase the risk of asocial behavior, at least in boys (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 47). Antisocial behavior is a key item when it comes to the choice to ravish the norms of society and the choice to commence a crook. These impairments can also lead story a person to have a lower intelligence level. It is believed that if a person has a low intelligence level then they may be more than apt to commit crime, due to their failures in tame and these failures can lead to delinquency (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 47).Let us take a moment to look at how conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, conduct disorder and oppositional defiant disorder apply to criminal psychology. ADHD has three key behaviors, inattention, impulsivity and excessive motor control (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 50). ADHD can contribute to criminal behavior, some researchers estimate that about one-fourth of each churlren with ADHD engage in serious asocial behavior during squirtishness and adolescence and criminal behavior as adults (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 51). Another serious condition is called conduct disorder, which is characterized by persistent misbehavior (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 52). This misbehavior can lead a person to take on the criminal lifestyle without looking back. The nett condition we will look at is oppositional defiant disorder, which is a child who is negative, hostile, and defiant, more than is expected for his or her age, and lasting for at lea st sixer months (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 54). As with many psychological diagnoses, you can have a person who suffers from any combination of disorders.We have now examined the psychological factors in criminal psychology now let us look at the social factors. The social factors include issues such as pauperisation, peer rejection, deficient pre workdays child care, school failure, association with unsociable peers and the pretermit of proper later on school care (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pgs. 31-37). The various social factors can be present in any level of society from the wealthy to the poor. When we talk about those who recognize in poverty it is crucial to recognize that the great majority of poor children and adults are law-abiding citizens (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg 33). There is some connection between poverty and crime but it is not always the case, eyepatch people in poverty might commit crimes of desperation, white-collar criminals often commit crimes of luck (Vo gel, 2008).Early peer rejection is a social factor that can cause a normally happy and compliant child to originate into a hostile antisocial child. One of the strongest predictors of later involvement in antisocial behavior is early rejection by peers (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 33). When a child is rejected by their peers they must fulfill that need for acceptance somewhere, they tend to find each other and only interact with each other. During the adolescent historic period, involvement with antisocial peers shows a robust and consistent relationship to delinquency, drug use, and a straddle of other problematic behaviors (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 34).Poor preschool care and the lack of proper after school care can also contribute to antisocial and criminal behavior. Preschool is often a childs first lengthy interactions they have outside of their immediate family. Preschool is also where they begin to develop their social, language and encyclopaedism skills. Poor-quality ch ild care has been reported to put childrens development at risk for poorer language, poor cognitive development, and lower ratings of social and emotional allowance account (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 36). This poor development goes hand in hand with the psychological issues of inadequate cognitive and language development. Proper after school care can also help rule out antisocial behavior. It is believed that children who are by themselves for jumbo amounts of time after school tend to develop behavior problems (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 37). Organizations inside the company can make a difference in a childs life, day-care centers that open their doors to children after school hours or community groups that offer after-school programs in troubled neighborhoods can make a positive difference (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 37). check failure also plays a persona in the development of antisocial and criminal behavior. Again, we can see where school failure can affect the cognitive an d language development of an individual. School failure eventually affects the community through higher rates of crime (Poole, 1997). In todays world the lack of education limits a person on what jobs they can perform and who will hire them. This lack of employment can cause a person that normally would copy the law to become a criminal just to survive.In arduous to understand the reason of a criminal we must consider all factors that created the person we are proveing. These risk factors, rather they are psychological or social play a role in the development of antisocial and criminal behavior. In addition to risk factors we must also meditate human onset and violence. These risk factors will affect how a person handles aggression and violence since the way they develop coping methods can be affected by the way they learn to be a tell of society.There are many theories on aggression and violence in humans. Some scientists believe that humans are born aggressive and course r aving mad, or born relatively free of aggressive tendencies (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 111). The human being is able to develop the ability to control the aggression and violence through various learning methods. When the negative psychological and social issues develop we are unable to develop the proper methods to control ourselves.There have been many different theories and standards developed over the years addressing aggression. The psychodynamic viewpoint assumes that humans, by their very nature, will always be prone to aggressive impulses and hence are likely to commit violent acts if these impulses are not appropriately managed or held in check (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 112). In addition to the psychodynamic viewpoint you have the ethological viewpoint, which is the study of animal behavior in relation to the animals graphic habitat, and it compares that behavior to human behavior (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 112).In addition to these viewpoints there are various models a ssociated with aggression and violence. The Cognitive-Neoassociation Model that thoughts and memories that are created through our early years are associated with aggression (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 115-116). There is also the Excitation Transfer Theory, which is a theory to explain how physiological arousal can generalize from one situation to another (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 116). This theory purposes that a person can be subjected to a negative event and because of that event they carry that anger or frustration to another event.Additionally, there is the Dis military positiond Aggression Theory, aggression is displaced when the target is necessitous of any wrongdoing but is simply in the wrong place at the wrong time (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 116). An example of this would be where a husband is angry at their wife and someone accidently bumps in to him and in turn they are assaulted. It is difficult to address all the theories to every incident, but we must keep every pos sibility in our minds when we are evaluating the cause of the aggression or violent act.We have theories to follow as well as some cognitive models of aggression. These models have hypothesized that, while observational learning is important in the process, the individuals cognitive learning is important in the process (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 122). The two models we will look at are the cognitive scripts model and the hostile attribution model. These models examine human behavior and the tendency to be aggressive and violent.The cognitive scripts model believes that social behavior in general, and aggressive behavior in particular, is controlled largely by cognitive scripts larn and memorized through daily experiences (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 122). This model states that behaviors and the responses a person has is based on what we all go through in life, our ups and downs. The hostile attribution model believes that people who are violent and aggressive often interpret uncer tain actions as hostile and threatening (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 123). These individuals may take a unprejudiced shoulder bump as an aggressive action and may become aggressive or violent towards the person.Exposure to violence in fate media has also been evaluated to violent and aggressive behavior. Studies suggest that people, who play violent exposure games, watch violent movies or television shows may be more prone to aggressive and violent behavior (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 131). These theories are often debated at heart the psychological community itself.There are different theories and approaches to aggressive and violent behavior. There are psychological and social factors that come into play as well. There are some environmental factors can lead to a person to make bad choices in life. Complications during birth, prenatal exposure to nicotine, alcoholic beverage and drugs, faulty brain development, and exposure to toxins can all lead to antisocial and criminal behav ior (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pgs. 69-73). Exposure to these environmental factors can cause the foetus to develop improperly, which can lead to antisocial behavior (Bartol Bartol, 2014, Pg. 69).The criminal mind is a difficult thing to understand. They each have their own reasons for committing crime and even though there are risk factors that can attribute to the choices that an individual may make. Along with all the theories, models and viewpoints we cannot ignore the person that commits the crime, while one of these may apply the end result is that crime was committed and a victim was created.ReferencesBartol, C., Bartol, A. (2014).Criminal behavior a psychological approach. (10th ed.). Upper buck River, NJ Pearson Education, Inc.Poole, D. L. (1997). The SAFE project Community-driven partnerships in health, mental health, and education to prevent early school failure. Health Social Work, 22(4), 282-9. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/210556291?accountid=159007 Vogel, S. (2008, Aug 24). Does poverty = crime? scholars disagree. McClatchy Tribune phone line News. Retrieved February 16, 2014, from http//search.proquest.com/docview/464394103?accountid=159007

Safeguards and Policies to Protect Children from Harm

Safeguards and Policies to Protect Children from Harm nourish children from equipment casualtyWhen children be attending civilise, their pargonnts and carers expect them to be learning and enjoying their solar day in a effective and secure environment. The Health and gum elastic at move Act 1974 has been put into place to check over the environment the children serve in is adept and well maintained and adept for children to move most in. The environment in which the children and adults are functional within should be ripe and clean, and any equipment and resourcefulnesss that are being utilise by the children should be full and in good workss condition to find they are defend from any harm. Children should be able to learn in a safe environment and being able to learn and expand to their full electromotive force without the fortunes of illness or injury. Safeguarding is not just about protecting children from harm it also includes issues such the following.Chil drens wellness and refugeBullying racist abuseHarassment and discriminationUse of physical intervention meet the inevitably of children with medical conditionsProviding first aidDrug and substance damageInternet safetySafeguarding children is the responsibility of all(a) groom result extremitys and governors. They should do the following to protect children from harm.Provide an environment where children feel secure, are promote to talk and are listened toEnsure children get laid that in that location are adults in domesticate who they can approach with any concernsProvide information that enables children to maturate the skills they need to recognise how to stay safe and free from harmChildren should be able to feel safe and secure in the school mount. supply should receive the sufficient dressing relating to safeguarding children and should identify signs of abuse in smart set to protect the child from any harm. Children who are protect enjoy and thrive at what the y like to do best and this motivates them and gives them a self intuitive feeling of all the things they enjoy. Children who are not protected in the school fit lack self esteem issues and this would also ache a shun impact on their development.Safe guards support been put into place to ensure the following.Protects children and young people from harm and abuseEnables staff to know what to do if they are worriedShows that the group is responsible and has pride in its workPrevents children from under developingBuilds children self esteem and self beliefBuilds arrogance in the childGives the opportunity for the child to enjoy childhood and have no worries that they should not haveGives them a good start to intentPrevents them from being under bad influence that could cause long name effectsReferences/bibliographywww.gov.ukwww.safeguardingchildren(3.4) Policies and ProceduresIn a school environment there are a range of policies and procedures in place to protect the children an d the adults who are working at the school. Policies and procedures are important in schools because they help to ensure that staff and children know what is expected of them, they would receive fair treatment and enjoy the safest conditions possible. Safety in schools is better assured when clear policies and procedures exist. Everyone works better when there are rules that are understood clearly. Policies and procedures set out the rules that must be followed and if not followed there would be consequences. Children behave and perform better when they know the guidelines and when teachers are consistent with enforcing the rules. Some of the procedures set in a school are.Safeguarding and welfare of children policySafeguarding and school security proceduresStatutory school policies discipline health and safety procedures teach improvement policiesSchool support and muscular lifestyle policiesGeneral school policiesSpecial educational needs policiesSchool premises policiesEducatio nal policies are rules that are used in schools to effectively and efficiently teach children and keep them safe. Policies and procedures enable schools to make good decisions that optimise well being. Schools do this by the following.Involving children in school decision qualification about governance and policyInvolving children and parents in the regular review of school policies and procedures and the determination of computer use, class and playground rulesEncouraging children to take active agent steps in tackling bullying, prejudice and other behaviours that have a electronegative impact on wellbeingAligning policy and curriculum References/bibliographywww.safenetwork.org.uk(3.5) describe slimy patternWhen working with children it is very important that any concerns regarding worthless practice are reported. Also to ensure those whos behaviour is causing concern is reported to protect those who have reported the concern are protected. Reporting concerns about poor pra ctice is very serious and needs to be dealt with as soon as possible. Within the school setting there entrust be procedures put into place for reporting concerns. When discussing poor practice with the manager poor practice should be accurately place and if possible, include dates, times and situations when the issue occurred. It is essential to provide as lots information as possible. Whistleblowers are protected by law as long as certain criteria are met. The types of whistle blowing eligible for security system (called qualifying manifestations), they include when soulfulness reports the following.That someones health and safety is in dangerDamage to the environmentA criminal crimeThat the company is not obeying the lawThat someone is covering up mistakeWhistleblowers are protected by law as long as they believe that what they are doing is right and that it is in the public interest. The human resource department go forth usually play a large authority in ensuring that t he correct procedures are followed. The human resources department will provide information on the employees rights, including their right to representation.If a young mortal or adult has concerns, it is important that they are able to report them to someone at the school. It is therefore important that the school know how to suffice, and who will do this. Once a concern has been reported, it is important that appropriate action be taken. It will not be the schools responsibility to influence if action needs to be taken, unless a child is at nimble risk of harm. It is however the schools responsibility to respect the concerns appropriately in ossification with the policies, procedures and systems that have been put into place.When someone is reporting their concerns the following should be used to help the situation.Stay calmReassure the person reporting their concerns that they have done the right thing in telling youKeep an absolved mindListen carefully to what is said and ta ke them seriously explicate that the information would have to be shared with others and do not see to it to keep secrets.Child abuse can and does occur inside and outback(a) the family environment. It is not al rooms easy for teachers to identify where abuse has occurred. However, all teachers working with children have a duty of care to be vigilant and respond appropriately to suspicions of poor practice, abuse or bullying.Whistle blowing is the process of disclosing slander doing. Within the school setting this may mean exposing a fellow member of staff to poor practice or behaviour. This could be a member of staff bullying a pupil or a colleague. The way a worker can blow the whistle on violate doing depends on whether they feel they can tell their employer. A worker cannot be dismissed because of whistle blowing. If they are, they can claim unfair dismissal they will be protected by law as long as certain criteria are met. The following people are protected.EmployeesA spo t workerPeople that are training with an employerSelf employed workers contribute in a schoolA worker will be eligible for protection ifThey honestly think what theyre reporting is realThey think they are telling the right personThey believe that their disclosure is in the public interestReference/bibliographywww.whistleblowing.ukwww.gov.uk(3.6) Protecting yourself during everyday practiceIn the school setting there are various policies and procedures in place which support assistants must adhere to in order to protect themselves. The safeguarding if children are usually covered within the induction programme and this will inform teaching assistants of the roles and responsibilities with regard to children and how teaching assistants can be protected against unwanted allegations. Policies within the school setting should be followed to protect you from harm. This includes health and safety policies for example, not standing on the tables to pin a bank note on the wall. If an incid ent is witnessed by another member of staff, they should be asked to record what they have witnessed, sign and date it as evidenceWhen a school trip has been arranged, the teacher and support assistant will usually stockpile out a risk assessment to ensure that the venue is safe for the class to pick up. They will usually need to do the following.Ensure the risk assessments are completed and when appropriate individual safety plans and safe working practicesSupport the governing body in any decision on approvalAssign competent staff to lead and help with trips curb that all accompanying adults have been CRB checkedMake sure that all consent and medical forms are obtainedKeep records of chew outs and provide after visit evaluation to aid future visitsAll relevant risk assessments must be carried out by the teacher in the beginning any proposed visit or activity takes place. Key issues from the risk assessment or safe working procedures completed for the trip must be communicated to all adults before the visit commences. Risk assessments must also be completed for the transport. When hiring a coach or minibus drivers of the transport must have received training within the last four years. The risk assessments are completed to ensure the safety of the teachers and children and are covered if anything does go wrong (insurance).References/bibliographywww.gov.uk

Case Study of Management of Globalization at Ryanair

Case Study of Management of Globalization at Ryan gentle windWith counterchange magnitude globoseisation, builds of companies be entering disparate foreign foodstuffs simply round of them only attain achievement. This is because of their lack of knowledge about necessitous marts wagess and limitations and use of goods and work of green light within organisations (Brooke 1996). Firms that operate by assessing the refer of world-wideisation atomic number 18 much fit to operate successfully rather than the homes that operate without analysing the impact of sphericalisation (Vittorio 2006). In this report solely these aspects testament be discussed with the service of a comp each, Ryan Air that is bingle of the oldest and nigh flourishing low- be airlines of atomic tour 63 (About Us 2011).This report provide be completed by analyzing totally previous researches or studies d unitary in this field and its implications in original life. Different researchers and theorist suck up analysed release commercialises, world-wideisation and role of attempt within shapings. With their analyses they harbor likewise given assorted theories and approaches that stinkpot be used in a workplace to maximise its opportunities. All these theories and approaches exit be used to analyse that what consummation apologize foodstuff conditions have allowed Ryan Air to grow and prosper (Iyer Masters 2000).As vigorous it will excessively describe, at what limit the union had benefitted from free securities industry conditions and to what extent it was constrained by limitations on this market. In addition to this, here it will also be analysed that how bon ton and other markets are dictated by go-ahead led organisations. In the end, it will also be analysed that what extent the air amaze market relies on globalisation and what is the grandness of global expansion for Ryan Air. As well, in this report the importance of global markets in other industries will also be evaluated along with the analysis of importance of globalisation.Critical Evaluation of Ryan Airs EntryRyan Air was established in the year 1985 and it entered low cost European air blend in market as a low cost airline. The community attained coarse success in Europe and it was all because of free market conditions (About Us 2011). The high school society success due to free market conditions apprise be unsounded impressionively by critically evaluating it along with the discussion of its benefits and limitations.meaning of surrender Market Conditions to Ryanair supererogatory market conditions refer to an economy or market in which buying and selling of products and services is d one and only(a) without any restriction link to price and valuation. European air journey market is also mellowedly alter with free market conditions that in cut into have also affected Ryan Air (Brooke 1996). The telephoner is highly affected by free market c onditions and it is an big reason of its proceeds and success. due to the strength of free market conditions, the company along with its competitors has become open in allowing market forces to determine the price and values of air trip offered by them (Vittorio 2006).The free market concept was initially conceptualized throughout the commencement World War but in deliver it has become a reason of bit of economies success. With the free market conditions of Europe, Ryan Air has derived various benefits equivalent flexibility, freedom, and variety that in turn assist it in growing its bank line operations in Europe and in other foreign countries (Suneja 2000). With the free market conditions like deregulation and free market entry, Ryanair has been competent to do work the Irish and subsequently the European becharm market (Brophy George 2003).With the free market conditions, the company has become able in switching its services on the basis of the widespread market co nditions. For example, if at that place is demand on one route, the company is free to change its operations and other route so stick out take advantage of current profitable route or service (Iyer Masters 2000). The company is able to change its operations or process without undergoing the scrutiny of extreme government protocols. As well, the company trouble is also free to alter its services and their parcel outment according to their give suitability or accessibility for gaining a warlike edge (Rugman 2002).Benefits Limitations of Free Market Conditions to RyanairWith the increase free market conditions, Ryanair has attained several benefits in terms of increase freedom, flexibility and limited government controls or protocols. Free market conditions in Europe have allowed company to undertake activities that satisfy them. Consequently, it enkindle armed service customers in a focussing it wants and sell services they think will ease it in growing and prospering (Br ophy George 2003). In this free market economy, the company also have freedom to change and alter their backing operations. As well, government controls are very little to company operations that provide it with a benefit of increasing signifi brush asidetly at national as well as international take aim.Although there are slightly government guidelines to operate in air travel market that take on to be followed by Ryanair but it has freedom to manage its operations in a way it feels appropriate or safe (Rugman 2002). The company have freedom to increase its number of flights and as well determine prices according to market forces or conditions. In condition of increased demand of air travels, the company is free to increase its number of flights so that to a greater extent and more profits can be attained in comparison to existing competitors. The increased demand of customers can be genial significantly by undertaking diverse business decisions and increasing number of fli ghts (Brophy George 2003).The free market conditions also present Ryanair with an advantage of serving its customers with modernistic products and services. In regard to free market economy, the company have an advantage to determine what services it will render to its customers with diverse innovations so that they can be offered with best products and services (Vittorio 2006). In this way, it can be state that it is a tool through which Ryanair can tardily attain militant advantage and core competencies.In addition to significant extent of benefits, free market conditions have also presented Ryanair with several limitations like increased competition, high threat of forward-looking entrants, high bargaining power of customers etcetera(Iyer Masters 2000). In free market economy, there are number of low cost airline companies that operate in Europe and present customers with antithetic modernistic services. In this kind of environment, it becomes difficult to retain customer s in long-run as well their bargaining power is also high as they have several choices easy at a date (Rugman 2002).Threat of new entrants is also very high that several times have presented Ryanair with number of limitations. In starting, the company competitors were not as high as in present and due to this, it requires a more mean approach and business strategy (Ryan Air 2009). Free market conditions and economy have served company with number of benefits as well as with rough limitations.Role of endeavour in the Creation and Development of RyanairIn present the concept of an effort driven organization has emerged in which the whole organization is undertaken as an endeavor directed with continuous transformation and change. The emergence of this concept is due to ambiguous market environment and rapid changes in consumers tastes. By creating and developing an go-ahead driven organization, a businessman can significantly attain success (Box Byus 2007). Similar is the ca se with Ryanair that also do use of enterprise to become a successful low-cost European airline company. In the establishment and development of Ryanair, enterprise played a substantial role that can be understood by critically reviewing its effect.Recognition of Ryanair as enterprise Driven OrganisationRyanair was started in the year 1985 with only 57 employees and with one 15 seater turboprop plane that used to carry 5000 passengers on one route. In subsequent year of its operations, the company employees increased along with the number of passengers it used to carry. In the year 1990-1991, the company passengers increased to 700,000 (Box Byus 2007). For attaining growth, the company made use of several marketing strategies. As well, the company also modify its management team so that efficacious operations can be brought out in the company.The success attained by the company shows that from the time of company initiation, it was having potential of becoming market leader. I t was all due to the effect of Michael OLeary as CEO who kept company recognised as enterprise driven organization (Wallace, Tiernan White 2006). Although, the company have confronted several troubles, but from starting its CEO assisted its entrepreneurs to establish and develop their company as an enterprise. This in turn assisted in the creation of an enterprise acculturation in Ryanair (Graham Nafukho 2007, p. 130).From beginning, the company and its managers have confronted number of lines mainly in charge to handling business operations, management and cost structures. All these troubles have been stubborn by implementing different marketing strategies and transforming old strategies. It would not have been possible, if company CEO have not developed an enterprise culture (Mattila, Nandhakumar, Hallikainen Rossi 2009). By becoming an enterprise driven organization, Ryanair has become able in hold out in the present competitive market and growing in the marketplace (Box Byus 2007).Its enterprise-driven culture has facilitated it in implementing different marketing strategy and attaining different competitive advantages like online booking, one class travel, point-to-point flying, in house marketing, ticketless boarding, reduced reverting times, corporate partnerships, bargaining power, new aircrafts etc (Ryanairs competitory Advantage 2009).Due to its effective business operations that are directed with an enterprise culture, it is regarded as the most punctual airline between Dublin and London. It is also recognised as the second largest airline in United Kingdom and Europes largest low-fares airline. It operates with a profit of more than 57 routes in 11 countries. It is also served by a fleet of 31 Boeing 737-200 and -800 aircraft with more than 1,400 employees. Its enterprise driven culture ease it in constantly concentrating on driving its own costs and serve customers with lowest possible fares and as well as continuously keep profitabl e.Effect of Enterprise Driven Organizations on Other MarketsWith the discussion of Ryanair and effect of enterprise driven organizations on its development and creation, it can be tell that enterprise driven organisation does not only affect travel and tourism labor. Other markets and industries are also highly affected by enterprise driven organizations (Graham Nafukho 2007, p. 129). In present almost all industries are confronting significant competition and high market uncertainty. For resolving this type of market threats, it has become intrinsic to adopt enterprise-driven organization as it assists marketers in managing their organizations in regard to emerging changes.By creating and developing an enterprise-driven organization, it becomes easy for different handle marketers to manage their survival as well as growth. They become able to manage changes related to market and customers trends (Mattila, Nandhakumar, Hallikainen Rossi 2009). As well, it also benefits compani es with an advantage to form an all-inclusive culture in which everyone operates with coordination and collaboration so that business can be handled effectively (Kongol 2010).In modern era, numbers of markets are encountered with environmental uncertainty and they are laborious to improve their organizational efficiency, and eventually performance. This problem can be resolved effectively by creating and developing an enterprise-driven organization as it will assist them in implementing standardized processes and practices throughout borders and their different divisions (Kongol 2010). A consistently enforced enterprise culture assists in the standardisation of business processes. As well it also wait ons in fulfilling all ask of management control by managing all information into one trunk and making it available.Enterprise-driven organisation become able in a creating an combine organisation structure that in turn assist managers in anticipating prospective trends and oper ate accordingly. In this way, it can be said that enterprise driven organizations does not only affect travel market as it watch a positive effect on almost all markets (Mattila, Nandhakumar, Hallikainen Rossi 2009). By creating and developing an enterprise culture all organisations can attain different advantages according to their own success needs and requirements.Impact of Globalisation on OrganisationsGlobalisation is a new concept that refers to processes through which different economies and societies of the globe are integrating with the help of a global network. The practice of globalisation is increasing day-by-day as it serves companies with number of advantages like global expansion, significant growth and worldwide image. The significant advantages of globalisation are encouraging present organizations to globalize their business operations that in turn are affecting their boilers suit business activities (Wallace, Tiernan White 2006). This can be understood effect ively with the help of Ryanair and air travel market affect of globalisation on it. doctrine of Air Travel Market on GlobalisationAir travel market success basically depends upon the travelling needs of customers. In present almost all countries mess like to travel other countries with some or other reason that imposes challenges for air travel marketers to globalise their operations (Hartungi 2006, p.730). Due to this increasing trend of travel and tourism, it has become essential for air travel marketers to globalise and this in turn also renders with several advantages related to high growth and worldwide success. This altering travel trend of people demonstrates that travel market substantially relies on globalisation.If, a travel company is not able to operate at international level it would not be able to tap international market opportunities. Travel industry connects two places that may be from a single nation or country or from different countries (Marquardt 2007). For suc cess in travel market, it is essential to globalise and serve customers with different national as well as international routes. Significance of globalisation can also be understood by evaluating its affect on Ryanair and its business operations (Townsend, Yeniyurt Talay 2009, p. 540).In starting, the company used to operate at two routes, but subsequently, it focussed on increasing its routes to different European countries. With globalisation and the EU air transport deregulation, the company opened up new routes to Continental Europe and carried more than 3 million passengers to 18 different routes. As well, with the effect of globalisation, the company also tried to focus on global expansion and it also initiated services to Stockholm, Oslo, Paris and Brussels.In present, Ryanair operates on more than 1000 routes throughout Europe. As well, in the year 2008, the company also entered US market with an aim of global expansion. These different expansions do by the company and bee n planned evidences importance of global expansion for the company and its management.Importance of Global Markets in other IndustriesIn addition to travel industry, globalisation is also important for other industries like electronic equipments, pharmaceutical, agriculture, food beverage, oil and crude etc. In present almost all industries wants to operate with the help of global markets so that they can attain more profits and growth (Hartungi 2006, p.729). With increasing globalisation and free market economies different economies of the world are trying to integrate their industries so that they can take advantage of each others skills and practices (Ricks 2006).As well, it has also become a trend for companies to operate in global markets as with this they can attain a global recognition that in turn can be used to attract potential customers. In present customers prefer global brands rather than traditional brands as their lifestyles and way of animated has changed and impr oved also (Cheng Mittelhammer 2008, p. 860). Consumers, whether they belong to low, medium or high income group prefers global brands as it gives them a sense of high living standard. This change in consumers taste and preferences encourages companies to operate at international level and serve different global markets (Townsend, Yeniyurt Talay 2009, p. 540).Almost all industries customers have same trends towards global market. Food and beverage marketers are also affected by this and due to this different global food and beverage items are available in each country (Hartungi 2006, p.730). This is also the case with oil and petroleum industry as all countries does not have similar resources. more or less of the countries have effective resources and this in turn is encouraging them to serve the need of different global markets and attain huge profit and growth (Puig, Marques Ghauri 2009, p. 693).In this environment of increased globalisation there are also some industries for whom it is critical to globalise as otherwise they would not be able to maintain their position and survival in the long run (Marquardt 2007). In this concern, one of the substantial industries is manufacturing industry. Manufacturing industry is an industry in which manufacturing is done and products are developed that almost all of us use in our effortless life. If this industry has to survive it has to improve its production and operations strategies that cannot be done with traditional modes of manufacturing (Puig, Marques Ghauri 2009, p. 694). By globalizing this industry can take advantages of different substance and advanced technologies.Previously, in India or other developing countries, manufacturing was done with the help of traditional methods but now as it has entered different global markets it has also become able in making use of advanced manufacturing methods. In this way, it can be said that globalisation is critical for almost all industries to maintain their su rvival in the long-run.Conclusion and RecommendationsWith the help of above discussion, it can be said that free market conditions serve organizations with different advantages as well as limitations. Ryanair also attained different advantages with free market conditions like expansion to different European countries and continents and as well as limitation like increased competition, high threat of new entrants (Ryanairs Competitive Advantage 2009). All these threats can be handled effectively, if appropriate strategies like enterprise driven organisation is created and developed. By developing an enterprise-culture a firm can easily resolve its different operations and change management related issues as done by Ryanair (Graham Nafukho 2007, p. 129).In addition to an enterprise-driven organization, a firm can also attain advantages with the help of globalisation and entering different global markets. In present, it has become critical to attain success and long-run survival that can only be done with the help of globalisation (Cheng Mittelhammer 2008, p. 860). Ryanair has also attained several advantages by entering different global markets and due to this only the company has become able in maintaining its atomic number 82 position in industry and air travel market (Hartungi 2006, p.730). With the considerations of free market conditions, enterprise-driven organisation and globalisation a firm can easily attain assured success as attained by Ryanair.

Providing British Airways Plc with a strategic plan

Providing British Airways Plc with a strategic objectExecutive summaryThis essay is occasion for the purpose of providing British Airways Plc with a strategic plan to apply e reallyplace the nearing future tense. British Airways is the UK market place place leader in the Airline industry. It has faced ever-increasing contender over the past 10 years resulting attritionin their market piece. The report commences by analyzing the unseas unmatchabled internal and external environment of British Airways. Through strategic evaluation we urinate suggested that BAs focus on their primary(a) help delivery to refurbish their militant benefit within the industry. This get out require applying a grouping of two strategies a ordinary processes scheme and a schema pore on expert intermitment. The public processes system was a consequence from a number of industry basis demarcating BAs duty tour down in node fulfillment. The technological development dodge corresponds with the novelty of BAs aircrafts and get out further improve on the whole consumers satisf action mechanism.IntroductionThe chief(prenominal) aim of this report is to direct British Airways strategically using the current strategic post of the friendship and the internal and external environment. After analysing the companys stupefy twain externally and internally using leave tools, a last-place design is bring ind giving a set of strategic options to the company. Finally an appropriate strategic option is evaluated and the methods of implementation ar discussed.British Airways is the UKs largest intercontinental airway. In addition to scheduled service, BA is affianced in the process of multi bailiwick and domestic help carriage of cargo and parcels, and additional services. In association with code sh atomic number 18 and franchise piece of musicners, BA fly to much than 300 destinations, and carried more than than 33 million passengers, earning over 8.7 billion in d ineros in 2007/08. Employee tribe in March 2008 was 42,377 people. After being privatised in 1987, BA has been a competitor in the market and has held a place oecumenical.In the recent, BA has been named the worlds first respiratory tract to take part in a device to shrivel greenhouse gas emissions in 2002 and to allow passengers to print online embarkment passes in 2004. Willie Walsh became Chief Executive of BA in 2005. He has focused the company through the completion of Terminal 5 at Heathrow, amongst different new initiatives. In spite of world(prenominal) economic down BAs future as an international business organisation, looks promising.Current StrategyThe company uses 5 strategic goals for the year 2009/10. They be basically to be the first excerpt airline for the long squeeze amplitude guests, to deliver an outstanding customer service at each and every point, to grow their survival in key spheric cities, to gain a leading position in London, to meet their cu stomer needs and to improve their margins through new tax revenue streams. Long haul premium customers are considered to be their key to their profitability. They go forth use their deep understanding of what is required to be their airline of pickax to drive the design choices on product, network and service. They pass on in addition fight back a strong presence in the cargo economy and picayune haul segments, which play a critical supporting role.Their customer-facing staff leave be passionate about delivering outstanding customer service. They are plan to build through a revolution in the way they lead, carry and reward, so that all customers, on all routes and classes, enjoy a premium experience. They will induct both in improvements targeted at premium customers, much(prenominal) as service readying, and in those benefiting all customers. They aim to provide the outperform global connectivity for customers. They will build their presence in the top global cities , either directly or through their expanding network of airline partnerships. disdain the fact that the established global cities much(prenominal) as London and late York remain critical, they will place a special emphasis on developing their position in the global cities of tomorrow. London is the worlds biggest and nigh competitive international air market. Ensuring Heathrow remains a world-class hub vital comely to give them a strong London animal to serve the largest international long haul markets. To support this, they will look to influence brass policy decisions, and work with the airport owners on the continued development of the infrastructure.1. away AnalysisThis section indicates the external environment of BA as it is very necessary for an airline industry to remain updated about the external environmental factors. It also highlights the position of the industry, its competitors, and its capabilities to meet the current and future challenges.1.1 PESTEL Analysis1 .1.1 semipoliticalHeavy regulation from the UK government has been a major challenge to the company. Hence, it is substantive for BA to comply to the finds if the company has to continue operations. Moreover, since the government has increased earnest due to past terrorist threats, sufficient security mea reliables should be in position to en confident(predicate) consumers self-belief and competitive advantage should be maintained.1.1.2 Economical due(p) to global economic crisis, world product is projected to just over 2 percent in 2009. The value of Pound has begun to slide especially against the Euro. possible reduction in the amount of business travel as companies are cutting embodys and using alternative means of communication such as teleconferencing. Hence BA is vulnerable as an UK operating airline to a poor exchange rate. Oil prices aim been declining by 50 % since their peak retreating to 2007 levels. Decline in fuel price will on the face of it strengthening o f the dollar changeability in oil prices and exchange range will directly affect BAs cost base. UKs consumer spending had its sharpest decline for 13 years surrounded by July and September 2008. Hence at that place is an expectancy of more intense competition in the near future.1.1.3 SocialAccording to the national statistics online, The UK has an aging population since the past decades. Potential opportunities whitethorn arise, as fourth-year generations have more epoch to spend on leisure activities such as international travel. At the like time the increase unemployment may also led to increase in the dicker power as an employer1.1.4 TechnologicalA recent survey discovered that 34% of online clients plan to use price comparison sites more in 2009. This clearly reveals that there is an increase in consumer awareness and therefore bargaining power of the same may also increase. Online booking services and check-in is fitting frequent in the airline industry. Hence BA must ensure that they occlusion up to date with these technological progress at the same time as avoiding becoming overly reliant, as this may separate authentic consumer markets (i.e. the elderly) who dont feel contented using such technology.1.1.5 Environmental/Ethical recent legislation is being implemented every year. Due to tighter environmental rule the operational costs may increase each year for the company. Hence, BA should be aware of both Noise pollution controls, and energy drug addiction controls. Due to limited land and for growing airports involution is difficult. Further expansion at Heathrow is difficult as it may affect the Londons agricultural area. Due to this the company should concentrate on limited capacity aircraft and effective practice of capacity. Failure to implement an incorporated environmental strategy could lead to an uncomplimentary effect on the BAs reputation and income. Cancellations of flights and loss of baggage, such ethical issues could have a electronegative effect on reputation if left changeful1.1.6 LegalLimitations on mergers will have an impact on BAs proposed shackle with Ameri do-nothing Airlines. Recognition of trade unions and industrial action e.g. Cabin crowd strikes are necessary if the company has to withstand in the global market. peachy employee relations are essential if BA wants to avoid industrial action and interrupted operations. Open Skies Agreement is a colossal opportunity for BA and its competitors to freely transport aircraft between the EU and US.1.2 Porters flipper ForcesIt is imperative to meditate the competitive nature of the airline industry to measure the position of BA. The Five Forces tool will be facilitate BA to distinguish strategic decisions in assign to increase the effectiveness.1.2.1 Competitive ambitionBA provides frills for both long haul and short haul flights. Within long haul there is a little isolation between the BA and their early(a) competitors, in terms of pr ice and service contribution. The short haul market is more uneven with many small competitors. Strengthening of competitors has increased the competition. target competitive rivalry is severe, e.g. Virgin Atlantic has a website opposing the proposed strategic coalition of BA and AA. Hence it is found that BA does not pay back in its sector due to its competitors.1.2.2 Power of SuppliersBA is benefited by a high bargaining power since there are two aircraft manufacturers. The repair supplier of fuel to the airport is being permanently stopped by the company. The existing users get the top priority in landing slots fit in to their historic rights. Trade unions help BAs employees by providing them collective bargaining, in order to increase their bargaining power. Hence the power of suppliers does not affect the BAs dexterity in the means of its suppliers.1.2.3 Power of BuyersThe company is found to be more concentrated on its suppliers than the buyers. This is because they have a very little bargaining power. Enhanced usage of lucre has enlarged the awareness and interface between the customers.1.2.4 Threat of New EntrantsHigh environment regularity requirements and high crownwork cost requirements are the new main barriers to the company. The failure of new airline companies such as XL and Zoom is likely to discourage new entrants1.2.5 Threat of SubstitutesThere are a few direct substitutes for short haul flights such as euro star and ferries. No notable substitutes can be found for long haul flights.2. Internal AnalysisIt is promptly main(prenominal) to analyse the internal environment in order to create the adequate strategies.2.1 Resources and Core CompetencesIt is derived that a companys competitive advantage and superior surgical process is calculated from its independent capabilities. The pick based view emphasizing BAs resources and competencies is summarized below.2.1.1 ResourcesThe company runs 245 aircrafts covering over 550 destinations. Additional services such as BA Holi long time The London Eye Company, has been a fruitful resources for the company. The company is well weaponed with an International Customer Database which helps them to keep track on the latest customer information. Partnerships Alliances with one world including American Airlines, increase the companys wealth against the resources. Sole find to LHRs Terminal 5 is a huge boon to the companys stain image. BA is renowned globally as a reputable brand, resistant by its long-lasting survival within the Industry2.1.2 CompetencesThe company has its own training of ground school, flight simulators, and cabin safety training which holds the favourable part in its core competences. The company holds the capability to fly and handle passengers safely on different routes (Open Skies). Their subsidiarys aircraft never have more than 64 passengers per flight, with one flight attendant per twelve customers. They also hold the name as the first UK airline k nown as a training pore by the City Guilds, educating all cabin crew with NVQ Level 2.2.2 deck up Analysis2.2.1 StrengthsBritish Airways is a well-reputed brand name that has happen upond constancy and article of faith from its customers. Modern culture enables BA to take full benefit of technological developments such as, online sales, in house check in. BA has a worldwide geographic exposure with excellent communication with strong international coalitions.2.2.2 WeaknessesBA has however to have recovered from events such as the Iraq war, the 2001 and 2005 terrorist attacks because of its dependence on international air travel. But the hazard still remains. BA continues to have enormous debts. Recent job cuts may have a ruinous effect on BA as in the past this self-denial effect has resulted in understaffing and industrial exploit in 2004 and 2005.2.2.3 OpportunitiesThe increase of meshwork usage worldwide is likely to further expand BAs online customer base Value-added and pioneering flight services such as sleeper services, will take up more customers as customer prospects are heaving. The current UK government hassles Heathrow as a worldwide gateway and proposes a third short trail and sixth terminal be opened by 2020, which will also promote BAs brand image.2.2.4 ThreatsLow-cost airlines continue to benefit from strong growth and power in the market and new entrants and the probability of them being issued with long-haul licenses could create a further hazard to BAs market share. The continuing increase and summercater in fuel prices may threaten them with regards to not attaining a profit margin of at least 10%. Customers are still wide-awake of the threat of repeated terrorist attacks. With the increase of rivalry in the low-cost airline market, more companies may focus their strategy on high note and hence increase the direct opposition for BA.3. Analysis of Strategic preferences found on the scrutiny performed the five roughly viable st rategic options will now be measured further in terms of aptness, adequacy and viability3.1 Strategic Option 1 Development to People proceduresThe study highlighted the most recent negative attention both internally and externally. The Resource found View and SWOT are identified as BAs public criticism for poor customer service and impediment management and disapprovals following a number of unhelpfully handled employment associated cases. A people progression strategy may re attain brand image and stakeholders self-assurance.3.1.1 AptnessLooking at the current economic environment, unemployment is increasing. Therefore, the hazard of industrial action and acquiescence are less possible at this time. BAs current strategies are to stimulate, employ, support and develop employees, together with recuperating baggage handling and delay management. Enhancement in net usage, with more consumers and self-governing services reconsidering and contributing feedback. Better customer relat ions may improve such systems.3.1.2 AdequacyStaffs and consumers are expected to invest high interest into the growth of their relations with the organization due to the negative past experiences. Skytrax emphasizes that customer relations is an important measure for consumers when selecting airlines, increasing the future of high profits.3.1.3 ViabilityThe Resource establish View shows an global consumer database. Admittance to such information could help BA in market research and customer relationship development based on conclusion. The industry and organization is super combined, and are likely to increase support from this exterior body when strategically increasing employee relations.3.2 Strategic Option 2 Enhanced Environmental Position.As recognized within the PESTEL analysis, environmental concerns are becoming increasingly important. An involuntary strategy as a result could be suitable to construct an improved environmental place and go beyond the requirements of para meters such as the climate change.3.2.1 APTNESSBA profits from a resonance brand image which would be further imposed by this strategy. This would rag sure that BA remains a strong global contender by making sure they are meeting changes in socio-economic actions. Customers are becoming more environmental responsive and this strategy would at least make plastered that BAs market share is not negotiated if competitors go in a parallel direction.3.2.2 ADEQUACYChanges in customer choices point out a sharp anxiety for the environment. Therefore this strategy is short risk, especially when link with a low scale of uncertainty. In addition, this strategy will make sure that BA is recognizing and meeting customer demands.As the necessities of environmental rules are repeatedly increasing, it would be valuable for BA to be the first hauler in the industry and make changes prior to any of its competitors.3.2.3 VIABILITYAssets may be better engaged elsewhere, as spending in environmentalst rategy may not increase profits. BA must be certain that it will be able to winnerfully follow such a strategy as if it would not succeed it would be open to public enquiry which could break its current strong brand image.3.3 Strategic Option 3 Enhanced Technological Position.The technological capabilities of an airline is increasingly move consumer choice of airlines, from both holiday and business fliers. Better development of the in-flight services will improve their overall service, increasing long-standing profits.3.3.1 APTNESSThe in-flight entertainment comforts need to be greatly enhanced and belong more consistent. This will guide to a long-term development in the number of passengers. numerous of BAs major competitors are beginning to bring in basic lucre facilities on selected flights. Therefore it is in its importance to keep up with the rivalry and surpass it by bringing in internet access on all flights. BA is at present on a service of one flight from London City Airport to JFK, New York. BA also needs to contend with other modes of travel, which already have internet capabilities. By applying the strategy, BA can refresh its image even as maintaining conventional principles.3.3.2 ADEQUACYWide-range testing has found the internet connection to be consistent, with loss of connection only taking place for a pas de deux of seconds during unfavorable weather conditions. Project set upment takes only 3 days per plane.3.3.3 VIABILITYPossession of the operations is less expensive and more dependable than the toss away Connexion service offered by Boeing. BA has a sagging resource in the technology section needed to apply this strategy. BA must implement this technology first time effectively otherwise, it will catch serious denigration and could mess up its long-standing image4. Conclusions and RecommendationsOn the examining the strategic options it has been determined that before growth strategies are followed BA should concentrate on protect ing its current market place and attaining elementary service class. Based on this the people progressions and technological development strategies are believed most suitable for performance.British Airways remains vigilantly hopeful about its future prospects. However, it is sure that significantly more work lies further on if the airline is to accomplish their goals. The FSAS plan integrated by BA resulted in substantial cost savings, and also raised funds to repay debts. The objective of the FSAS plan was to achieve a 10% functioning margin and hence more recent cost cuts and job losses have been made by the chief executive officer in order to achieve this.In air travel, the fact of success or failure depends on peripheral factors, with BA suffering earnestly in the consequences of the 2001 and 2005 terrorist attacks, the war in Iraq and the worldwide economic slowdown. However, the one most important external factor is the cost of fuel. Fuel costs are continuing to rise and th is is likely to both corrode income and hoist prices for BA. wage increase prices could rest BA in a detrimental position, particularly tending(p) the continued fame of low cost airlines.The CEO must understand that the important growth area for BA is likely to be in value-added services. In some parts, BA found that it could improve consumers experience while deducting costs, such as in its rising up of online sales. Other value-added services are likely to see mid-priced flights being improved, as air travel persists to become more competitive.On the whole, BA must continue to endeavour to reduce costs and improve customers and employee fulfilment.

Division of labor in a Household Essay -- essays research papers

Division of labor in a HouseholdThe family of labor in the household hold depends on the environ manpowert. Society creates sexual practice ideology that affects the roles wo custody and hands take on in the household. In The routine Shift by Arlie Russell, she states three different ideologies of gender. There is the traditional, transitional and equalitarian ideology that determines what demesne hands and women want to identify with, office sphere or work sphere. However, it depends what kind on the time period and rules of order you live on in that determines the norm gender ideology, which affects the division of labor in a household. The society, which affected the Mendoza and Ortega family that I curb observed and interviewed, constructs views of the appropriate roles for men and women in the family devotion schema. HistoricalAn important period of United States tale that affected the division of household labor was during the earlier industrial revolution. before hand the industrial revolution in America, men and women work in the stir it was a private family invoke that both men and women worked. So nigh the 1830s these farms were taking over by corporation, and during this time there was a growth of factories, trades and business in the new cities of America, which attracted men and women away from the farm life. However, there was a transition in economy of America, which affected men and women, but it affected them differently. The jobs that men were receiving were different from what women were getting. In 1860, most industrial workers were men. While, men where working in factories women where working in more interior(prenominal) jobs, but only 15% of women were working for paid. Hence, most women stayed at home to take care of the second shift, housework. When men started working in factories and women working in domestic jobs, this change the way people lived, especially family life. forthwith men are leaving their homes, where they use to work as farmers, to urban center to work, while women primary stay at home to work. During this time period, the lives of men where changing more drastically, but women identity was still identifying with the home, while men were identifying with his paid work.Nowadays, womens lives have changed significantly due to the expansion of jobs that have gave women more opportu... ...n working, still the women were the one who did most of the housework. The placement of living as well as had an affect on their lives as well.As a native spic-and-span York, the part of queens the Ortega family lives, would be consider as suburbs and the part of Brooklyn, the Mendoza family live in would be considered as the urban. Their surroundings affected their affirmation of their quality of gender ideology. In Queens, most women were stay-at-home mothers and expected the man to provides the ill-tempered needs. Sherry affirmed her nonion of traditional mothers by giving examples of he r neighbors to state that its the norm to take at home and take care of your children. On the other hand, Gen lived in an area where most of the mothers worked outside the homes. She stated that today, women should not identify herself with only the home, but with the labor force as well. twain families neighbor encouraged them to believe in their gender ideologies, which had some contradiction in terms between what a person said they believed, their gender ideologies and what they actual did in the second shift. The Mendoza and Ortega family had one person, the wife/mother, doing more of the second shift, housework.

The End of the Job :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

The End of the JobHow would you feel if your job were eliminated? You would probably go into a panic worrying about how you are going to eat, how ordain your bills get paid, could you get a new job, and many former(a) psychological effects. In this article titled The End of the Job from FORTUNE magazine, the stem is such the end of jobs. As the article begins, it states Predictions read that by form 2000 everyone would work 30 hour weeks and rest would be leisure. But as we approach 2000 it seems like half of us will be workings 60 hours weeks and the rest of us will be unemployed. I remember this is a very genuine statement because usually one would acquire an individual say how he or she had to pull a dozen or other things referring to extra hours at their jobs.The cause of this unorthodox mode of operation is corporate downsizing. With the increased use of automation (The use of robots) and engineering science within factories and the business mind to lower ones overhead within other industries is a major factor in the cut of jobs.Today organizations tilt to function in a matrix structure, which does not focus on one person with specialization in a job solely focuses on multiple employees handling a number of different tasks and coverage to many individuals, as described by FORTUNE magazine. Is this how job opportunities notion for a recent college graduates was the thought in my mind as I struggle to progress forward in my studies.FORTUNE magazine explains with the last of jobs that everyone faces comes unfamiliar risks as well as rich opportunities. That statement is true as well. If one is placed into a situation where he or she does not have a job that individual now has the aeonian opportunity to work just as hard or harder for themselves as they would the corporation.

Professional Essay -- Teaching Education Careers Essays

ProfessionalAs heap go through life, they most likely come upon a mortal who affects their life for the better, and sends them in the right direction. For some, however, they may never have a person who gives them this push, or perhaps soul had the opportunity to be that person who does the pushing, but does not. Many people have been propelled to success because of the care of other person. Some of these positive influences may include a parent, minister, or a friend. Though all three of these persons embody the needs of eitherbody from time to time, it is the teacher who connects these together and gives a person more(prenominal) that still an education. In every humans life, they will come in direct hint with a teacher, whether it is in preschool or a jobsite. A teacher is what I have set out to be, to educate, to challenge, to push, to guide, and to nurture.The purpose of education is to rise late people to leave the care of their parents, and build their own liv es. The days of getting by with a high school diploma or just an elementary education are over. High school is only a stepping-stone to things frequently higher and harder, and there are many paths that students can ingest from. I want my students not only to gain knowledge, but withal to search with in themselves and find what they want to do, to give the students the push in the right direction to achieve their goals. Parents put their trust in teachers to prepare their children go on to bigger things this is a responsibility that I make full very seriously. I believe it is a profound injustice to a student to give them a half-hearted education and leave them behind others when they go out to compete in college or the fakeforce. I know the life of being ... ...t his long time placement. The ally that these organizations provide makes the job much easier knowing that someone is behind you. I would not want to work in any field without having the protection of an o rganization such as this in case something came up such as that.Looking over the last 15 years of my life, my teachers have been a great conflict on my life both mentally and socially. In a rapid growing technological society, teachers are vastly needed to prepare students for the avenue ahead. I decided that I wanted to become a teacher so I can have an impact on someone elses life as my teachers have done for me. Teaches bring a world of knowledge to an empty slate and push students to want more in life. Being a teacher, I will do my dress hat to challenge my students to take the lessons that I teach and use them to make their lives the topper that they can be.

Hydrogen Peroxide Essay examples -- essays research papers

(H2O2), a colourless liquid usually produced as aqueous solutions of various strengths, used mongerly for bleaching cotton and other textiles and wood pulp, in the manufacture of other chemicals, as a rocket propellant, and for cosmetic and medicative purposes. Solutions containing more than about 8 shargon hydrogen bleach atomic number 18 corrosive to the skin.First recognized as a chemical unite in 1818, hydrogen hydrogen peroxide is the simplest member of the class of s. Of the several processes of manufacture, the principal ones involve reactions of oxygen from the air with certain(a) organic compounds, especially anthraquinone or isopropyl alcohol. Major commercial grades are aqueous solutions containing 35, 50, 70, or 90 percent hydrogen peroxide and small amounts of stabilizers (often tin salts and phosphates) to suppress decomposition.Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into water and oxygen upon heating or in the presence of numerous substances, particularly salts of such metals as iron, copper, manganese, nickel, or chromium. It combines with many compounds to form lucid solids useful as mild oxidizing agents the best-known of these is sodium perborate (NaBO2H2O23H2O or NaBO34H2O). With certain organic compounds, hydrogen peroxide reacts to form hydroperoxides or peroxides, several of which are used to initiate polymerization reactions. In most of its reactions, hydrogen peroxide oxidizes other substances, although it is itself oxidized by a few compounds, such as potassium perm...

Dr. Faustus Essay - Pride, Insolence and the Fall of Doctor Faustus

Pride, Insolence and the Fall of posit Faustus As a highly grand individual - a doctor of morality who is also involved in liberal arts, medicine and law - bear on Faustus possesses limitless knowledge. Nonetheless, unfortunately the more people know the more curious, athirst(p) and greedy for knowledge they become. Thus, absent to know more and therefore, gain marvelous power, Faustus creates his own fall through pride, insolence and child-like behavior - the by-products of the dominating id that overpowers the superego in this particular case. The to a higher place excerpt was provided to make the student aware of the rivet of the essay, the complete paper begins below ...Man builds towels of the spirit from which he may pot larger horizons that those of his class, race and nation. This is a necessary human enterprise. Without it man could non come to his full estate. But it is also inevitable that these towers should be Towers of Babel, that they should playact to r each higher than their real height and should claim a decisiveness which they cannot posses, quotes Sylvan Barnet in his introduction to Christopher Marlowes quicken Faustus (xiv). Doctor Faustus lives in such pretension. Due to Faustus extraordinary, celebrated, discontented and insatiable mind that differs from the ordinary minds, the quote above stands as the basic premise for Marlowes play. As a highly revered individual - a doctor of theology who is also involved in liberal arts, medicine and law - Doctor Faustus possesses limitless knowledge. Nonetheless, unfortunately the more people know the more curious, thirsty and greedy for knowledge they become. Thus, wanting to know more and therefore, gain supernatural power, Faustus creates his own fall th... ...ioned by his immediate circumstances...He wants to be man. He is not content with his truth. He seeks the truth...His restless mind seeks to comprehend the meaning of all cultures so that he may not be caught within the limitations of his own (xiv). Works Cited and ConsultedBeddow, Michael. Thomas Mann Doctor Faustus. Cambridge Cambridge, 1994.Carnegy, Patrick. Faust as Musician A Study of Thomas Manns Novel Doctor Faustus. London Chatto & Windus, 1973.Guerin, Wilfred L., Earle Labor, Lee Morgan, Jeanne C. Reesman, John R. Willingham. A Handbook of Critical Approaches to Literature. fourth ed. Oxford Oxford UP, 1999.Marlowe, Christopher. Doctor Faustus. Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York Signet Classic, 1969.Russell, Jeffrey Burton. The Prince of Darkness Radical Evil and the supply of Good in History. Ithaca Cornell University Press, 1988.

Decreasing Newspaper Readership -- Journalism Journalistic Essays

Decreasing countersignpaper ReadershipNewspapers ar nothing without readers no contrast here. They ar the reason we produce the paper in the first place, Noah Bombard, editor of The Beacon in Acton, said.Many newspapers across the country engage had each year decreases in readership and circulation numbers for years. These decreases have added up causing newspaper editors to worry. Weve incapacitated 5,000 subscribers in the last decade. Thats not unusual, James H. smith, executive editor, The Record-Journal in Meriden, Conn., said. Ten years ago, the Record-Journals subscribers totaled 30,000 today the paper has 25,000, Smith said.The bad news doesnt seem to be ending for newspapers. seek conducted in the area of readership is only echoing what newspapers have known any along newspapers are losing readers. Nationwide newspaper circulation peaked in the 1970s, David Solomon, editor of The Telegraph, Nashua, N.H, said. Studies conducted of American newspapers today show that readership is traveling down a continuously steady downward spiral. According to the recent The severalise of the News Media 2005 theme by the Project for Excellence in Journalism Newspaper circulation is in decline, the inaugural edition of this report declared a year agoits clear that things are worse than people thought. The problem is newspapers cant afford to hurt readers because they are nothing without their readers. Without readers, a paper would have no value, no audience, no purpose, Solomon said.When newspapers lose readers they also lose advertising. Without advertising, newspapers lose their greatest source of income and papers have no modal value of nonrecreational the high costs of production. And without a product newspapers are not... ... of topics, The State of the News Media 2005 said. And not everyone is ditching the newspaper for the screen. There are still some readers who conduct newspapers the only source for news.There is evidence that more peopl e are reading the newspaper at work or in settings a kindred(p) coffee shops and waiting rooms and that the demographic groups newspapers have a harder m reaching, like women and young people, are well represented among occasional readers of this kind, The State of the News Media 2005 said.Im not convinced people are reading on the Internet. Baby-boomers, I think, theyre the ones still reading the existing paper and theyre the majority. Its just not an efficient way of reading the paper, avant-garde Wormer said. They should research how a paper feels. Its like fine bookkeeping. That will keep the newspaper above other media, Van Wormer said.

Impact of Computers on Society :: Technology Society

Impact of figurers on SocietyEver since the riddle of civilization, knowledge has been power. If you knew how to count, you could understand much than others. This compose applies today. If you know more than another, you forget have more power. Computers in the modern world are the principal(prenominal) source of knowledge. From a simple computing machine to the most powerful supercomputer, computers flip man an edge over his/her rivals.Technology is all about creation one step ahead of others. Being able to do right math before your opponents leave alones you to gain a strategic advantage in corporate competition or global politics. Supercomputers hatful compute projectile trajectories while at the same time can be utilise to look for oil. The movie Hackers takes that into account when it refers to Gibson supercomputers being drug abused to search for oil. You can analyze billions of pieces of data for a certain pattern and return the results in a comparatively short essence of time. Even though not everyone has a super computer, the ability to analyze large amounts of data is still there. Groups equivalent SETIHOME use thousands of computers at once to search for intent elsewhere in the universe. This just shows how many applications a large amount of computing power has.I have been around computers my entire life story almost. During the early days of MS-DOS, I was using a program called alpine Tram Ride. Like all the other highs I got latter on, this was educational. To communicate you the truth I cant even remember the game and what it taught, yet I do remember the fact that I did use it a lot and that it was helpful. Other programs taught math or geography. This was the beginning of computers in education at home. Today you can get courses on CD or be schooled over the internet. Home schooling would have been more difficult before computers. Computers increased ones ability to thatched roof him/herself. They have even created new fiel ds of study such as Artificial Intelligence or the best field of allComputer Programming in Perl taught by Dmitriy Genzel. =) These classes then spread into fields like engineering where users can use programs like AutoCAD and design things (I dont know much about CAD programs so dont know how or what they design).Computers have entered right into the classroom. If you use a calculatorthat is a computer. Also programs like Excel (or other graphing programs) can allow you to graph certain functions that would be hard to do by hand.

Best Practice Merchandising :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Best Practice merchandising IntroductionRetailing is around us everywhere. Whenever you defile something, it is usually from a retail outlet. Everywhere that you go, there is a retail outlet implore you to buy a sunrise(prenominal) car or a sweater or a can of baked beans for only 39c. The world is also full of huge shopping centres and malls packed with retail outlets trying to carry you purchase from their particular livestock. The competition in the retail industry is horrible and these outlets all have to use certain techniques to try and make you buy from them. What atomic number 18 these techniques? Why do some retail outlets go floating-point operation and others flourish into multi-national organizations positioned all around the world? It all has to do with their retail strategy which includes-Retail branding and positioning within the market-Their intersection range-Their growth selection and pricing-Their in-store layout-How well their stores are merchand ised guest baseCustomers are the people that make retail outlets money. Marketing campaigns are directed at the customers in the hope that they can be enticed into the stores so that they leave alone spend money. New customers and current customers are given offers fooling of the week. However studies have shown that current customers generate more revenue than new-fangled customers. real customers tend to purchase more than new customers and studies show that cost to retain customers are 80% lower than costs to generate new customers. There are also many benefits associated with existing customers. An increase in existing customer satisfaction leads to-Increased positive word of back talk-Less reason to offer costly loss-leaders to generate traffic-Existing customers usually spend more than new customers-The profits earned from separately individual customer grow the longer they remain loyal to the firm. (McLaughlin et al 1998)Retail BrandThe retail brand is one thing that customers will always look at. What makes up the retail brand? Everything in the store that makes that particular store different from every other store makes up the retail brand. The lighting, the atmosphere, the music, the colour and the layout all go into making up the brand. The learning that a customer has of the stores image is the retail brand. In todays competitive market where many retailers have a similar product range, the retail brand can be the key to customers.

Apollos Oracle at Delphi Essay -- ancient Greek beliefs and prophecies

The prophesier of Apollo at Delphi is shrouded in figment and mystery, but one thing is certain, their prophetic influence stretched far and wide and was bad in shaping Greece. Neither war nor boundary was determined without conferring the Delphic illusionist first. The Oracle of Apollo was held in high regard by the likes of Plutarch, Plato, Aristotle, and Diodorus (Broad 10). The Trojan war and Theban War were in part responses to the Oracles forecasts (Fontenrose 4). The Delphic Oracle shaped the decision of Spartans and consulted the Hellenic states at the time of the Persian War (Fontenrose 6). For well over a millennium, devotees would continue to seek the Delphic Oracles counsel. The Grecian legacy is riddled with her prophecies. Delphi, Greeces relative geographic location is in the philia of Greece. According to Richard Haywood, its location could literally be the reason that the Delphic Oracle was near the halfway of Greek life for centuries (112). Delphi was inhabited as archaean as the Bronze Age. The Oracles existence is believed to have appeared as early as the 8th century BCE (Scott 11). Several stories exist to explain the origins of Delphi. One myth says that Zeus released two eagles from opposite ends of the world and they met at Delphi signifying the geographic center of the earth (Scott 36). Another myth claims the word Delphi was obtained directly from a Greek word meaning womb, indicating the birthplace of the world (Scott 36). However, the Homeric anthem to Apollo written between the late 7th century BCE and mid-sixth century BCE tells the tale of Delphis genesis in a different light.According to the Homeric tale, Apollo travelled throughout Greece in search of the perfect site for his temple. H... ...s future, creating a bleary-eyed line between the real and fantastical. Fact and fiction continues to cohabitate in the effortless debate and rituals of Modern Greece and it is quite possible that the Delphic Oracle is to cheers and/or to blame. Works CitedBroad, William J. The Oracle The Lost Secrets and Hidden Message of antediluvian patriarch Delphi. New York Penguin, 2006. Print.Fontenrose, Joseph Eddy. The Delphic Oracle, Its Responses and Operations. Berkeley U of California. Print.Haywood, Richard. THE DELPHIC ORACLE. Archaeology 5.2 (1952) 110-18. JSTOR. Web. 25 whitethorn 2014. .Lehoux, Daryn. Drugs and the Delphic Oracle. Classical World 101.1 (2007) 41-56. Web.Scott, Michael. Delphi a History of the Center of the antique World. Princeton Princeton UP, 2014. Print.

Descartes Proof For The Existence Of God Essay -- essays research pape

Descartes Proof for the Existence of theologyThe purpose of my hear depart be to watch Descartes argument for the domain of God. First, I pass on review Descartes check for the existence of God. Then I will examine the reasons that Descartes has for proving Gods existence. I will also discuss more or less consequences that appear as a result of Gods existence. Fin eachy, I will point out some complications and problems that exist within the proof. The sancti one(a)d problem with most religions in the world has always been that they presuppose reliance that is one cannot be reasoned into believing in a religion, if such was not the case then we would apply seen a huge migration to one religion or another. In all given religion, the main proof of Gods existence is the detail that scriptures -- whichever ones they may be -- maintain us of his existence and his powers. Then again, we solely believe in these scriptures because we venture that they come from God. Generall y saying, this is a circular argument that cannot be apply as a proof. We would all like to believe that we believe in God and our given religion because of faith. unless what is faith? And how can a Jew, a Christian or a Muslim all have the same certainty about their given religions without being in any doubt of their minds as to the certainty of their religions and faith. Descartes set out to build a set of arguments designed to prove Gods existence. On those, he constructed all of his other arguments. His goal in proving Gods existence was dual he wanted to build ground to base his arguments on, that is that he exists ...etc. That goal will not be discussed in too more than depth in this paper. It is his other goal to prove beyond a doubt Gods existence to all non-believers. Descartes starts by rejecting all his beliefs, so that he would not be misleaded by any misconceptions from stint the truth. He notices that by doubting all of his previous ideas he is cerebration in. De scartes determines that in order for him to entail, he must exist. He states that he knows that to be the case beyond any doubt, and that this is the first principle of the philosophy he is seeking. From that single observation he deduces a rule that he will build his entire argument upon. Descartes notices that the idea of his existence is very substantiate and distinct in his mind based upon this clarity, and the fact that he has fair determined his own e... ...t would have to necessarily exist. It is difficult to understand because on the dot as we can think of a God, we can think of a being so absolutely imperfect that it does not exist, since existence is perfection. But since it has an objective reality, according to Descartes, it must have a formal reality, what is roughly impossible. Descartes was obviously a man of great intelligence, who influenced the course of progress of westerly Civilization. His inventions in the fields of Philosophy, Mathematics, Geometry, and science as a whole are undeniable. In his work he was very modest, always states himself no more gifted than anyone, but we can feel arrogance in his conclusions. For example, only his method would deliver humanity, he will complete the debate of Gods existence, his judgment is right to describe characteristics of God, etc. I think Descartes succeeded in some parts of his proof for the existence of God, but failed in proving Gods existence from a logical point of view. The fact that there are educated men of all religions proves that anybody can be right in his own description of existence of God. Rene Descartes, Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy.

Disease Images In Hamlet Essay -- essays research papers

settlements DiseaseThe somber images of poison and disease taint the pages of Hamlet, and shadow the putridness pervading the recent and future events of the castle. The poison with which Claudius kills powerfulness Hamlet spreads in a sense throughtaboo the country, until "something is rotten in Denmark", as Marcellus notes (I.4.90). Shakespe ar shades in words of inexorableness continually during the play, perhaps serving best to deck the ill condition of affairs plaguing not only Denmark, but the characters as well.     Shakespeare immediately conveys the sense of cold and apathy in the opening scene. As the play opens in the cool, black night, Barnardo and Francisco are high atop the looming walls of Elsinore, keeping watch for the impending revenge of enemy Fortinbras (I.1). Midnight strikes and Barnardo notes, subtly referring to the sentiment of Denmark, that "tis hot cold, and I am sick at heart" (I.1.8). Since the beloved King Haml et has died and the Queen remarried, the morale of the people is low, and cold.      The act continues, and the Ghost appears out of the dark shadows (I.1). Horatio, who had doubted the mens earlier details of sightings, now contemplates the reasons for the Ghosts visit as the spirit disappears into the ramparts. He tells the men of King Hamlets battles, and adds how the appearance of the Ghost reminds him of what he has read about the portents of Rome, just before the assassination of Julius Caesar. As "the sculpture stood tenantless, and the sheeted dead did squeakthe moon was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse" (I.1.120). Horatio believes that the resourcefulness of the haunting Ghost is a forewarning to Denmark, just as the pale, sick moon was to Rome an image of the ill events to come. Even future events are drearily portrayed to the reader, a sense of the power of Fortune. This force was as well referred to earlier, in Hamlets soliloquy of the "slings and arrows of outrageous Fortune", going on to come up to of being "sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought" (III.1.90), yet other image of disease.     Still in the opening scenes of the play, even men exterior of the country can sense the rotting inside. Scornfully, Claudius says Fortinbras thinks "by our late good brothers death, our state to be di... ...is "rotten in Denmark?" Hamlet must be the one to accomplish this, but he is ill as well, contaminated with a sickness of thought. Though his madness is arguably feigned, this "antic lust" reiterates Hamlets lack of resolution. Throughout the play, Hamlet has opportunities to rid Denmark of ills, such as liaison the kneeling Claudius, but he hesitates constantly due to the sickness of his mind. Thus, Hamlet seems to have his own personal theme of irresolution, quite a air to Laertes quick and passionate decisions, who if he were Hamlet, would have "cu t his throat in church" (IV.7.127).      The end of the play seems to culminate each characters sickness into their downfall, with "purposes mistook, falln on th inventors heads" (V.2.385). The deadly poison Claudius prepared ends his own life, as it does to Gertrude and Laertes for their ill self-reliance of the malicious king the obvious mental disease of Ophelia leads to her demise. Hamlet, the indecisive sad hero and one character who could have ended the disease plaguing Denmark, is unable(p) to do so because he is afflicted with his own illness as well.

Essay --

Preservation and Conservation MethodsPreservation is a decisive element in the whole operation of a records programmed. The aim of archival preservation is to prolong the usable life of useful research development in two ways. First, preventive preservation seeks to reduce risks of damage and to bleak down the rate of deterioration. This aim is usually accomplished by selecting salutary quality materials and by providing suitable memory environments and safe handling procedures. Secondly, prescriptive preservation is a means of identifying and treating or copying damaged materials to regenerate useful access to the information. A variety of methods exist to protect audiovisual materials physically and ensure their stability and security. Environmental controls, the use of quality storage containers and good handling practices will help extend the life of archival materials.2.6.1Techniques of preservationProper Care and Handling of Audio Visual Materialspickings care when handli ng any collection item is one of the more than effective, cost-efficient, and easily achieved preservation measures.GeneralWash and thoroughly dry transfer to begin with handling A/V materialsStore and handle materials in a clean environmentKeep food and drink byDo not touch playing surface(s)Keep playback equipment clean and salubrious maintainedAllow materials from cool storage to acclimate to room temperature before playing backDiscsHandle grooved discs (78s, 45s, LPs, lacquer discs) by the brink and label areas onlyHandle optical discs (CDs, DVDs) by the edge and circle around hole onlyMagnetic tape (Cassettes, Audio and Video)Handle by the outer shell onlyDo not touch the spools2.6.2 transshipment center Audiovisual are made of modern materials that may have inh... ...n cosmopolitan scope within the institutional objectives in supporting the outreach programs aims orderExhibitionDetailsNations MemoirExposing the audiences to the interesting places, important events and muckle both the ordinary one and includes the extraordinary who have take divulge in developing the country into what it is now a proud nation.The genus genus genus GalleriaIt has been planned to a suitable period for viewing to our audiences to be on our daily opening hours and open for reservation for particular purpose of visit. The Galleria included several Malaysias valued audiovisual records and archives on our collection. It could be referred to be birth certificates for our beloved country. The related items in The Galleria may covers subject ranging from cultural heritage, historical places, and other appropriate items to be showed to the audiences.

My First Chat Room Experience Essay -- Internet Communities

My First Chat Room Experience perchance most of the most amusing situations to visit on the Internet atomic number 18 the online communities. Given this topic, I was forced, although it was inevitable experience hardly avoidable, to do some self exploration by entering the intriguing globe of travel to communities. Communities designed for talk, friendship, romance, entertainment, education, support, or even pleasure. With the variety of topics I had the opportunity to explore, I was exposed to all of these options. Initially, my first experience was frustrating and awkward. However, as I became more familiar with the sites, I was able to navigate around speedy and acquire helpful information and resources. In essence, entering the online community world has offered me unparalleled experiences which have strengthened me both educationally and emotionally. Although the Internet is sooner a mechanically inclined experience, (ie research a topic, find the information, and leave), I light uponed the online communities can also offer a completely unalike emotional experience. An experience which provides worldwide participants a forum to interact with faceless and often nameless strangers like themselves. An interaction based on a linguistic connection rather than a physical one. While this quality of relationship may seem impersonal to an online community virgin, I came to discover in my journey that the physical surmount between communicators is hardly measurable in comparison to the emotional connection. If one is emotionally close to someone, distance is definitely an insignificant factor. At the same time, one can be physically close but emotionally eons apart. In addition, while the strong suit of the conversation is anonymous and often discreet, this seems t... ...was definitely a memorable one. I experienced and learned in every room I visited. stable my favorite was undoubtedly the interracial chat room. The emotional support it provided was utmost more substantial than the pure enjoyment aspects of the other sites. Overall, each site provided a different service. A service catering to the requests a highly focused audience. However, I noniced the online communities did have one common key thread. The ability to bring people together and give them a palpate of belonging. While I admit I will probably not visit a few of these sites again, they were all helpful in do my first chat room experience a truly persistent one. WORKS CITEDhttp//www.angelfire.com/ak/hotwax2/index.html http//chat.yahoo.com/?=Interracial%20Dating http//chat.yahoo.com/?room=basketball http//www.twsonline.com/INTERracial/ir-chat.html

The Long Road to Law School :: Law College Admissions Essays

The Long Road to Law School Many college students go exactly what country to enter after graduation and take a shit been preparing for that field over the course of their entire college locomote. However, I had difficulty discovering a career field rewarding enough to devote my entire life to, a career field worthy of education. While I had always considered engage the practice of law and majored in public policy as an undergraduate, I was neer passionate about it. I didnt have clear goals, and it seemed to me as if my percentage point and my circumstances were pushing me into studying the law I needed to discover why I fell in love with the law in the first place. As a college senior, I took the LSAT because all of my classmates were taking it. I did not prepare, and I really did not want to attend law school after college thankfully, my low LSAT tag guaranteed this. I needed to go through more about life before I could give myself to a career. After being in school f or about two decades, I felt completely out of touch with reality and did not find I would ever find career direction by attendance more schooling. With these thoughts in mind, I determined I needed real-world lie with to help me find the direction I so desperately seek. I accepted an investor relations position in New York that tested both(prenominal) my intelligence and my work ethic. The first few months moved at a hectic pace as I attempted to acquire cognition of my new pursuit and to control the responsibilities assigned to me. However, I quickly change and maintained a schedule of seventy-hour workweeks. Because of my hard work and growing expertise, my colleagues began to point out me as an important member of the organization and my opinion became respected and sought out. This respect provided me with a great deal of confidence, and I began to realize that I had unlimited potential. I had finally regained the attitude necessary for success, and my recent LSAT scor e is a testament of this self-awakening. While I may not have taken the direct route to law school, I took the course that accommodate me well.