Wednesday, December 18, 2019
What are the Causes of Inequality Essay example - 2440 Words
I- Introduction In the treatise named ââ¬Å"Leviathanâ⬠published in 1651, Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) proposed an early variant of equality among men that inequality did not exist in natural condition, meaning everyone is born equal; however, inequalitys existence was the result of civil laws (Hobbes Gaskin, 1998). In this sense, inequality is generally referred to social inequality which is characterized by the existence of unequal opportunities and rewards for different social positions or statuses within a group or society; plus, this negative social phenomenon contains structured and recurrent patterns of unequal distributions of goods, wealth, opportunities, rewards, and punishments (Crossman, 2012). Throughout the nationââ¬â¢s 2000-yearâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The mismatch between Cambodiaââ¬â¢s economic growth and the welfare of Cambodian people shows that it is because of several challenges that continue giving life to income inequality in Cambodia and make the income inequality become as strong as or even stronger than the forces to deal with it. 2.1- Corruption ââ¬Å"When people fear their government, there is tyranny; when the government fears the people, there is liberty,â⬠said former U.S. President Thomas Jefferson (as cited in Pou, 2013). Political system in Cambodia is shaped by the patronage image of inequality with the deep perception that expression on public opinion and initiative will not be taken into account unless there is an approval from the political leader. Hofsted claimed in 1997 that the sources of power in Cambodia did not only come from the distribution of power by state policies but also from family, friends, charisma, and/or the ability to use force of the leaders (As cited in Chheang Chan, 2008). According to the Corruption Perceptions Index estimated by theShow MoreRelatedWhat Are The Primary Causes Of Inequalities Of Older Age? What Might This Imply For Policy?2761 Words à |à 12 PagesWhat are the primary causes of inequalities in older age? What might this imply for policy? Several nations are encountering increasing pension spending, generally coupled with substantial pensioner poverty. Pensions tend to be complex and associated with an individual s health and well-being during the latter part of their lifespan, and even throughout their working life, because they provide financial stability during retirement. Given that people are living longer, successive UK governments haveRead MoreWhy The Income Inequality Affects The Health Of People Essay1695 Words à |à 7 PagesIncome inequality also causes obesity however; we mostly blame individuals for being obese. Being obese can have a serious impact on mental and physical health. it is an illness that is associated with stereotypes. The biggest one is ââ¬Å"if poor people become obese they cannot be not poorâ⬠. People in this mentality also exclude the structural and social conditions that cause illnesses such as obesity. Social life affects the health of people, especially the socioeconomic level . How much you earn monthlyRead MoreRacial and Ethnic Inequality696 Words à |à 3 PagesAdministration Sociology Key words Racial inequality, ethnic inequality, geographic location, discrimination, cultural orientation Causes of racial and ethnic inequality This discussion looks at the causes of racial and ethnic inequalities in the world. 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The three paradigms are completely different from each other in a social point of view. The macro-sociological paradigms view America as an inequality state. The social conflict paradigm fits todayââ¬â¢s society. The functionalist paradigm focuses on the integration of society, and how society how its own groups which has their own functions to help improve the peoples lives. Functionalist paradigmRead MoreThe Three Paradigms in Society840 Words à |à 4 Pagesof division among society. Symbolic interaction works on communication and social change as a consequence. The three paradigms are completely different from each other in a social point of view. The macro-sociological paradigms view America as an inequality state. The social conflict paradigm fits todays society. The functionalist paradigm focuses on the integration of society, and how society how its own groups which has their own functions to help improve the peoples lives. 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Inequality is a natural side effect of a capitalist economy, but when itââ¬â¢s left unchecked like in most 3rd world countries it creates growing divides that hamper growth, prosperity, happiness and the general well-being of the populationRead MoreThe Effects Of Islamophobia On The Past And Present1326 Words à |à 6 PagesTo begin, social inequality in the past or present lead to chaotic consequences. Individual freedom of begin equal among started to vanish. Islamophobia began when the 9/11 terrorist attack occurred. After the 9/11 attack the development of the fear of Islamophobia began. In September 11, 2001, there was a terrorist attack and that took down the Twin Towers (Holman Silver, 2011, p. 483). Thus, this is a point of significant because this was the beginning of the major crisis of Islamophobia inRead MoreThe Reliability And Validity Of The Data Provided1525 Words à |à 7 Pagesevaluate the reliability and validity of the data provided in the research report ââ¬ËUnderstanding Inequalities in Londonââ¬â¢s life expectancy and healthy life expectancyââ¬â¢, also compare what the cultural and structural explanations are for health inequalities. To explain what three factors influence health inequalities and identify what policies are in place to help reduce the level of health inequalities in London AC 1 The report show that the data used has reliability and validity because the data
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